QuantumInfo.ForMathlib.HayataGroup.TraceInequality.HilbertSchmidtOperatorSpace
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Index set for a finite-dimensional Hilbert space
Given a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space , the indexing set is defined as the set of natural numbers , where is the complex dimension of . This set serves as the canonical indexing set for Hilbert-Schmidt coordinates.
Standard orthonormal basis for
Given a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space with complex dimension , this definition provides the standard orthonormal basis for . The basis is indexed by the set .
Coordinate space for Hilbert-Schmidt operators on
Given a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space , the Hilbert-Schmidt coordinate space is defined as the Euclidean space . Here, is the canonical indexing set where . This space consists of complex-valued functions on the product of the index set with itself, effectively representing Hilbert-Schmidt operators on as matrices equipped with the (Frobenius) norm.
Coordinate function space for Hilbert-Schmidt operators
For a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space with dimension , let be the canonical indexing set. The Hilbert-Schmidt coordinate function space is the space of functions from the Cartesian product to the complex numbers . This space represents the underlying coordinate system for Hilbert-Schmidt operators acting on .
Hilbert-Schmidt operator space
Given a complex inner product space , the space is defined as the space of bounded linear operators on . This definition is intended to be equipped with the Hilbert-Schmidt structure (the Hilbert-Schmidt inner product and norm).
is an additive commutative group
For a complex inner product space , the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators forms an additive commutative group.
is a -vector space
For a complex inner product space , the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators (defined as the space of bounded linear operators ) is a module over the complex numbers , making it a complex vector space.
Star operation on
For a complex inner product space , the space (representing the bounded linear operators ) is equipped with a star operation. This operation maps an operator to its adjoint operator .
Multiplication on via operator composition
For a complex inner product space , the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators (defined as the space of bounded linear operators ) is equipped with a multiplication operation. This multiplication is defined by the composition of operators, where for any two operators , their product is the composition .
Identity operator
For a complex inner product space , this instance defines the multiplicative identity element in the Hilbert-Schmidt operator space . This element corresponds to the identity operator on .
is inhabited
Given a complex inner product space , the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators is inhabited, meaning it contains at least one element (specifically, the zero operator).
Zero element of
For a complex inner product space , the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators is equipped with a zero element, which corresponds to the zero operator that maps every vector in to the zero vector.
is finite-dimensional over
Let be a finite-dimensional complex inner product space. The space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators is a finite-dimensional vector space over the complex numbers .
-linear equivalence
For a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space with dimension , let be its canonical indexing set. This definition provides a -linear equivalence between the Hilbert-Schmidt coordinate space (the space of complex-valued functions on equipped with the norm) and the Hilbert-Schmidt coordinate function space (the underlying space of complex-valued functions on the same index set).
Linear equivalence
For a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space with dimension , let be the canonical index set. This definition provides a -linear equivalence between the space of matrices and the coordinate function space . Specifically, it identifies a matrix with the function .
-linear equivalence
For a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space with dimension , let be the canonical index set. This definition provides a -linear equivalence between the space of complex matrices and the Hilbert-Schmidt coordinate space . It is obtained by mapping a matrix to its corresponding function representation and then into the Hilbert-Schmidt coordinate space.
-linear equivalence
For a complex Hilbert space , this definition provides a -linear equivalence between the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators (defined as the space of bounded linear operators ) and the space of all -linear endomorphisms on (denoted or ). This equivalence identifies a continuous operator with its underlying linear map, effectively "forgetting" the continuity requirement.
-linear equivalence
For a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space , this definition provides a -linear equivalence between the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators and the Hilbert-Schmidt coordinate space , where is the canonical index set and . This equivalence maps an operator to its matrix representation relative to the standard orthonormal basis of . Specifically, for an operator , its coordinate at index corresponds to the matrix entry of the linear map underlying with respect to the basis.
The coordinate mapping for coincides with its matrix representation relative to the standard basis
Let be a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space and be its canonical index set, where . Let be the standard orthonormal basis for . For any Hilbert-Schmidt operator and any indices , the -th component of the coordinate representation of in the space is equal to the -th entry of the matrix representing the linear map with respect to the basis .
is a normed additive commutative group
For a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space , the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators is a normed additive commutative group. The norm on is induced from the Euclidean (Frobenius) norm on the coordinate space via the canonical linear equivalence .
is a normed space over
For a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space , the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators is a normed space over the complex numbers . This normed space structure is induced from the norm on the coordinate space (where ) via the canonical -linear equivalence .
Inner product on
Given a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space , this definition equips the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators with an inner product. For any two operators , their inner product is defined as the standard complex inner product of their matrix representations in the coordinate space (where ). Effectively, if and are the matrices associated with and with respect to the canonical orthonormal basis, the inner product is the Frobenius inner product .
is a complex inner product space
Given a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space , the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators is an inner product space over the complex numbers . This structure is induced by the Hilbert-Schmidt inner product (equivalent to the Frobenius inner product on the matrix representations) and is compatible with the normed space structure on .
Linear isometry
For a finite-dimensional complex Hilbert space , the map from the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators to the coordinate space (where ) is a -linear isometry equivalence. This means the map is a bijective linear transformation that preserves the Hilbert-Schmidt inner product, such that for any , , where the right-hand side is the standard Frobenius inner product on matrices.
is a Complete Space
Let be a complex inner product space. The space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators is a complete space (i.e., every Cauchy sequence in converges to a limit within the space).
Scalar multiplication on is continuous
Let be a complex inner product space. In the Hilbert-Schmidt operator space , the scalar multiplication map is continuous with respect to the Hilbert-Schmidt norm.
Reinterpret as an element of
For a complex inner product space , this function reinterprets a bounded linear operator as an element of the Hilbert-Schmidt operator space . This allows the operator to be treated in the context of the Hilbert-Schmidt inner product and norm.
Conversion from to
For a complex inner product space , this function maps an element from the Hilbert-Schmidt operator space to its corresponding bounded linear operator in . It effectively forgets the Hilbert-Schmidt inner product and norm structure to recover the underlying operator.
Left multiplication by on
For a complex inner product space and a bounded linear operator , this definition defines a continuous linear map from the Hilbert-Schmidt operator space to itself. The map takes a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and returns the operator (the composition of and ), reinterpreted as an element of .
Right multiplication on
For a bounded linear operator on a complex inner product space , this definition represents the continuous linear map from the Hilbert-Schmidt operator space to itself, defined by right multiplication: for any .
Left Multiplication on is Composition
Let be a complex inner product space. For any bounded linear operator and any Hilbert-Schmidt operator , the bounded linear operator corresponding to the left multiplication of by (denoted ) is equal to the operator composition .
Let be a complex inner product space. For any bounded linear operator and any Hilbert-Schmidt operator , the bounded linear operator corresponding to the application of the right multiplication map by to is equal to the composition of the operator corresponding to and . That is, .
Left Multiplication on is Multiplicative
Let be a complex inner product space and let denote the space of bounded linear operators on . For any operator , let be the continuous linear map that sends a Hilbert-Schmidt operator to . For any , the left multiplication operator corresponding to the product is equal to the composition of the left multiplication operators for and :
for right multiplication on
Let be a complex inner product space and be the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators on . For any bounded linear operators , let denote the continuous linear map defined by right multiplication . Then, the right multiplication operator by the product satisfies , where denotes the composition of operators.
on the Hilbert-Schmidt operator space
For a complex inner product space , let denote the identity operator on and let denote the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators on . The operator , which represents left multiplication by the identity on , is equal to the identity operator on .
Right multiplication by is the identity on
Let be a complex inner product space. The right multiplication operator by the identity operator on the Hilbert-Schmidt operator space , denoted as , is equal to the identity operator on .
Left and Right Multiplication Commute on
For any bounded linear operators on a complex inner product space , the left multiplication operator defined by and the right multiplication operator defined by commute. That is, , or equivalently for all .
Let be a complex inner product space. For any bounded linear operators , the Hilbert-Schmidt inner product of and is equal to the trace of the operator , where denotes the adjoint of . That is,
Let be a complex inner product space. For any bounded linear operators , the real part of their Hilbert-Schmidt inner product is equal to the real part of the trace of the operator , where denotes the adjoint of . That is,
for Left Multiplication on
Let be a complex inner product space. For any bounded linear operator , let be the left multiplication operator defined by for all . Then the adjoint of with respect to the Hilbert-Schmidt inner product is the left multiplication operator by the adjoint of . That is, where is the adjoint of on and is the adjoint of on the Hilbert-Schmidt operator space .
for
Let be a complex inner product space. Let denote the space of bounded linear operators on , and let be the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators on . For any operator , let denote the continuous linear map on defined by . For any real number , we have where is the identity operator on and is the identity operator on the space .
Right multiplication by on is scalar multiplication by
Let be a complex inner product space and denote the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators on . For any real number , the right multiplication operator , defined by where is the identity operator on , is equal to the scalar multiplication operator , where is the identity operator on .
on
Let be a complex inner product space. For any bounded linear operator such that , the left multiplication operator (defined on the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators by ) is also a non-negative operator () with respect to the Hilbert-Schmidt inner product.
implies on the Hilbert-Schmidt operator space
Let be a complex inner product space. For any bounded linear operators , if (in the sense of the Loewner order), then the left multiplication operators and acting on the Hilbert-Schmidt operator space (where ) satisfy .
If on , then on
Let be a complex inner product space and be the space of bounded linear operators on . Let be the Hilbert space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators on . For any operator , let be the left multiplication operator defined by . If is a strictly positive operator (i.e., is self-adjoint and its spectrum is contained in ), then is a strictly positive operator on .
The adjoint of right multiplication on is right multiplication by the adjoint,
Let be a complex inner product space and be the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators on . For any bounded linear operator , let be the continuous linear map defined by right multiplication, . Then the adjoint of this map with respect to the Hilbert-Schmidt inner product is the right multiplication map by the adjoint operator , namely .
Left multiplication -algebra homomorphism from to
Let be a complex inner product space. This definition provides the real -algebra homomorphism from the algebra of bounded linear operators to the algebra of bounded linear operators on the Hilbert-Schmidt operator space, denoted . For any operator , the homomorphism maps it to the continuous linear map defined by left multiplication, for any Hilbert-Schmidt operator .
Right multiplication -algebra homomorphism from to
Let be a complex inner product space. Let denote the algebra of bounded linear operators on , and let be the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators on (equipped with the Hilbert-Schmidt inner product). This definition provides the real -algebra homomorphism from the opposite algebra to the space of bounded linear operators acting on the Hilbert-Schmidt space, . Given an element , the homomorphism maps it to the continuous linear map defined by right multiplication, for any .
Let be a complex inner product space, and let denote the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators on . For any element in the opposite algebra of bounded linear operators , the -algebra homomorphism maps to the right multiplication operator . Specifically, is the continuous linear map on defined by , where is the operator in corresponding to .
-algebra homomorphism from to
Let denote the algebra of bounded linear operators on a complex inner product space , and let be its opposite algebra. This definition is the --algebra homomorphism from to that maps an operator to , where is the adjoint of . For any self-adjoint operator , the map simply sends to its corresponding element in the opposite algebra.
If is self-adjoint, then is self-adjoint
Let be a complex inner product space and let denote the space of bounded linear operators on . For any operator , if is self-adjoint, then its corresponding element in the opposite algebra is also self-adjoint.
for self-adjoint
Let be a complex Hilbert space and be the algebra of bounded linear operators on . Suppose is nontrivial and admits a continuous functional calculus for self-adjoint operators. For any self-adjoint operator , let denote its representation in the opposite algebra . Then the spectrum of is equal to the spectrum of , that is,
for self-adjoint
Let be a complex Hilbert space and be the algebra of bounded linear operators on . Suppose that is nontrivial and that both and its opposite algebra admit a continuous functional calculus for self-adjoint operators. For any self-adjoint operator and any real-valued function that is continuous on the spectrum , the functional calculus applied to in the opposite algebra satisfies: where denotes the element viewed as an element of .
for Hilbert-Schmidt operators
Let be a complex Hilbert space and be the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators on . For any self-adjoint bounded linear operator and any real-valued function that is continuous on the spectrum , let denote the left multiplication operator defined by . Then the continuous functional calculus satisfies: where is the functional calculus of in , and is the functional calculus of the operator acting on the Hilbert space .
for right multiplication on
Let be a complex Hilbert space and be the algebra of bounded linear operators on . Let be the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators on . For any , let be the continuous linear map defined by right multiplication, . Suppose that is nontrivial and that both and its opposite algebra admit a continuous functional calculus for self-adjoint operators. For any self-adjoint operator and any real-valued function continuous on the spectrum , it holds that: where is the functional calculus of in , and is the functional calculus of the operator acting on the Hilbert space .
