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QuantumInfo.ForMathlib.ContinuousSup

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theorem

Supremum of Continuous Image of a Set Equals Supremum of Image of its Closure for Compactly Closed Sets

#sSup_image_eq_sSup_image_closure

Let SS be a subset of a topological space β\beta, and let f:βαf: \beta \to \alpha be a continuous function into a conditionally complete linear order α\alpha. If the closure of SS, denoted by S\overline{S}, is compact, then the supremum of the image of SS under ff is equal to the supremum of the image of the closure of SS under ff. That is, sup(f(S))=sup(f(S))\sup(f(S)) = \sup(f(\overline{S})).

theorem

inf(f(S))=inf(f(S))\inf(f(S)) = \inf(f(\overline{S})) for Continuous ff and Compact S\overline{S}

#sInf_image_eq_sInf_image_closure

Let f:βαf: \beta \to \alpha be a continuous function. If the closure of a subset SβS \subseteq \beta is compact, then the infimum of the image of SS under ff is equal to the infimum of the image of the closure of SS under ff, i.e., inf(f(S))=inf(f(S))\inf(f(S)) = \inf(f(\overline{S})).

theorem

Continuity of supf(x,S)\sup f(x, S) when cl(S)\text{cl}(S) is compact

#closure_continuous_sSup

Let SS be a set in a topological space such that its closure cl(S)\text{cl}(S) is compact. Let f:X×βαf: X \times \beta \to \alpha be a continuous function (where α\alpha is a conditionally complete linear order with a compatible topology). Then the map xsup{f(x,y)yS}x \mapsto \sup \{f(x, y) \mid y \in S\} is continuous.

theorem

Continuity of xinfySf(x,y)x \mapsto \inf_{y \in S} f(x, y) given Compactness of S\overline{S}

#closure_continuous_sInf

Let SS be a set such that its closure S\overline{S} is compact. Let f:X×YRf : X \times Y \to \mathbb{R} (or more generally, a continuous function into a conditionally complete lattice with a compatible topology) be a continuous function. Then the function xinfySf(x,y)x \mapsto \inf_{y \in S} f(x, y) is continuous.

theorem

Continuity of the Supremum over a Set with Compact Closure

#continuous_iSup

Let SS be a set such that its closure S\overline{S} is compact. If f(x,y)f(x, y) is a continuous function of two variables (where f\upharpoonleft f denotes the uncurried version of ff), then the function g(x)=supySf(x,y)g(x) = \sup_{y \in S} f(x, y) is continuous.

theorem

Continuity of the Infimum infySf(x,y)\inf_{y \in S} f(x, y) over a Compactly Supported Set

#continuous_iInf

Let SS be a set such that its closure S\overline{S} is compact. Let ff be a continuous function of two variables (jointly continuous in xx and yy). Then the function defined by the infimum over SS, xinfySf(x,y)x \mapsto \inf_{y \in S} f(x, y), is also continuous.

theorem

The supremum of a jointly continuous function over a bounded set supySf(x,y)\sup_{y \in S} f(x, y) is continuous in xx

#continuous_sSup

Let SS be a bounded set in the bornology of a space. If a function f(x,y)f(x, y) is jointly continuous (denoted by the continuity of its uncurled form \intprodf\intprod f), then the function mapping xx to the supremum of the image of SS under f(x,)f(x, \cdot), given by xsup{f(x,y)yS}x \mapsto \sup \{f(x, y) \mid y \in S\}, is continuous.

theorem

The infimum inff(x,S)\inf f(x, S) is continuous if SS is bounded and ff is continuous

#continuous_sInf

Let SS be a set that is bounded in the bornology of the space. Let f(x,y)f(x, y) be a function that is continuous in both variables (jointly continuous). Then the function defined by the infimum of the image of SS under ff at each point xx, given by xinf{f(x,y)yS}x \mapsto \inf \{f(x, y) \mid y \in S\}, is a continuous function of xx.

theorem

Continuity of the Supremum over a Bounded Set SS for Continuous ff

#continuous_iSup

Let SS be a bounded set in a bornological space. Let ff be a function such that the uncurried version uncurry(f):(x,y)f(x,y)\text{uncurry}(f) : (x, y) \mapsto f(x, y) is continuous. Then the function mapping xx to the supremum of the values of ff over SS, defined by xsupySf(x,y)x \mapsto \sup_{y \in S} f(x, y), is continuous.

theorem

Continuity of the infimum of a jointly continuous function over a bounded set

#continuous_iInf

Let SS be a bounded set in a bornological space. Let f(x,y)f(x, y) be a function that is jointly continuous in xx and yy. Then the function defined by the infimum over SS, xinfySf(x,y)x \mapsto \inf_{y \in S} f(x, y), is continuous.

theorem

Continuity of the Supremum of a Bilinear Map over a Bounded Set

#continuous_iSup

Let k\mathbf{k} be a commutative topological ring that is also a conditionally complete linear order with an order topology. Let EE and FF be modules over k\mathbf{k} equipped with the module topology (the finest topology making all linear maps from k\mathbf{k} continuous). Further assume FF is a finite-dimensional pseudo-metric space that is a proper space (where closed balls are compact). Let f:EL(F,k)f: E \to L(F, \mathbf{k}) be a bilinear map. For any bounded set SFS \subseteq F, the function mapping xEx \in E to the supremum supySf(x,y)\sup_{y \in S} f(x, y) is continuous.

theorem

Continuity of the Infimum of a Bilinear Map over a Bounded Set

#continuous_iInf

Let k\mathbf{k} be a commutative topological ring that is also a conditionally complete linear order equipped with the order topology. Let EE be a topological module over k\mathbf{k} satisfying the `IsModuleTopology` condition (meaning its topology is the finest compatible with its module structure). Let FF be a finite-dimensional k\mathbf{k}-module that is also a proper pseudo-metric space and satisfies `IsModuleTopology`. Given a bilinear map f:E×Fkf: E \times F \to \mathbf{k} (represented as f:EHom(F,k)f: E \to \text{Hom}(F, \mathbf{k})) and a bounded subset SFS \subseteq F, the function defined by the infimum over SS, xinfySf(x,y)x \mapsto \inf_{y \in S} f(x, y), is continuous.

theorem

Continuity of the supremum of a bilinear map over a bounded set in finite dimensions

#continuous_iSup'

Let k\mathbf{k} be a nontrivially normed field that is also a complete space and a conditionally complete linear order equipped with the order topology. Let EE and FF be finite-dimensional topological vector spaces over k\mathbf{k} (specifically, EE and FF are finite-dimensional modules with continuous scalar multiplication, T2T_2 separation, and compatible topological group structures). Let f:E(Fk)f: E \to (F \to \mathbf{k}) be a bilinear map (represented as a linear map from EE to the space of linear maps from FF to k\mathbf{k}). For any bounded set SFS \subseteq F, the function xsupySf(x,y)x \mapsto \sup_{y \in S} f(x, y) is continuous.

theorem

Continuity of the Infimum of a Bilinear Form over a Bounded Set in Finite Dimensional Spaces

#continuous_iInf'

Let k\mathbf{k} be a nontrivially normed field that is also a conditionally complete linear order equipped with the order topology and is a complete space. Let EE and FF be finite-dimensional topological vector spaces over k\mathbf{k} (specifically, Hausdorff topological additive groups with continuous scalar multiplication). Let FF also be a pseudo-metric space and a proper space. Given a bilinear map f:EL(F,k)f: E \to L(F, \mathbf{k}) (represented as a linear map from EE to the space of linear maps from FF to k\mathbf{k}) and a bounded subset SFS \subseteq F, the function xinfySf(x)(y)x \mapsto \inf_{y \in S} f(x)(y) is continuous from EE to k\mathbf{k}.

theorem

Continuity of the Supremum of a Bilinear Form over a Bounded Set

#continuous_iSup

Let k\mathbb{k} be an R\mathbb{R}-clike field (such as R\mathbb{R} or C\mathbb{C}) that is also a conditionally complete linear order with the order topology. Let EE be a finite-dimensional inner product space over k\mathbb{k} that is a proper space. Let f:E×Ekf: E \times E \to \mathbb{k} be a bilinear form, and let SES \subseteq E be a bounded set. Then the function xsupySf(x,y)x \mapsto \sup_{y \in S} f(x, y) is continuous.

theorem

Continuity of the Infimum of a Bilinear Form over a Bounded Set

#continuous_iInf

Let k\mathbf{k} be an R\mathbb{R}-isomorphic complete field (specifically an `RCLike` field such as R\mathbb{R} or C\mathbb{C}) equipped with a conditionally complete linear order, the order topology, and let EE be a finite-dimensional inner product space over k\mathbf{k} that is also a proper metric space. Given a bilinear form f:E×Ekf: E \times E \to \mathbf{k} and a bounded subset SES \subseteq E, the function xinfySf(x,y)x \mapsto \inf_{y \in S} f(x, y) is continuous.

theorem

Boundedness of SS implies continuity of xsupySf(x,y)x \mapsto \sup_{y \in S} f(x, y) for continuous linear maps ff

#continuous_iSup

Let F,E,F, E, and GG be normed spaces, and let f:FL(E,G)f: F \to \mathcal{L}(E, G) be a continuous semilinear map. If SES \subseteq E is a bounded set in the sense of bornology, then the function mapping xx to the supremum of f(x,y)f(x, y) over ySy \in S is continuous. That is, the map xsupySf(x,y)x \mapsto \sup_{y \in S} f(x, y) is continuous.

theorem

The infimum over a bounded set of a continuous linear map is continuous

#continuous_iInf

Let EE, FF, and GG be topological vector spaces and f:FL(E,G)f: F \to \mathcal{L}(E, G) be a Continuous Linear Map (or semilinear map). Let SES \subseteq E be a bounded set. If hSh_S is a proof that SS is bounded, then the function xinfyS(f(x))(y)x \mapsto \inf_{y \in S} (f(x))(y) is continuous.

theorem

The supremum of a bilinear form over its first argument is continuous in the second argument for bounded sets.

#continuous_iSup_fst

Let EE be a finite-dimensional real inner product space. Let f:E×ERf: E \times E \to \mathbb{R} be a bilinear form and SES \subseteq E be a bounded set. Then the function mapping xEx \in E to the supremum supySf(y,x)\sup_{y \in S} f(y, x) is continuous.

theorem

Continuity of the infimum over a bounded set for the first argument of a bilinear form

#continuous_iInf_fst

Let EE be a finite-dimensional real inner product space. Let f:E×ERf: E \times E \to \mathbb{R} be a bilinear form and SES \subseteq E be a bounded set. Then the function mapping xEx \in E to the infimum of the values of the bilinear form with respect to its first argument over SS, defined by xinfySf(y,x)x \mapsto \inf_{y \in S} f(y, x), is continuous.