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PhyslibAlpha.ProbabilisticTheory.JordanOrderUnit.Power.Generated

Jordan subalgebras generated by a set

i. Overview

The Jordan subalgebra generated by a set of observables is the smallest unital submodule closed under the Jordan product containing it. For a single observable it is the span of its powers.

ii. Key results

  • `JordanAlgebra.generatedBySet` : the generated subalgebra.
  • `JordanAlgebra.GeneratedBySet` : it as a Jordan algebra.

24 declarations

definition

JJ is a Jordan submodule

A real submodule J⊆EJ \subseteq E is a Jordan submodule if it contains the identity element 11 and is closed under the Jordan product, meaning that for any x,y∈Jx, y \in J, their product x∘yx \circ y is also in JJ.

definition

Jordan subalgebra generated by ss

Given a set s⊆Es \subseteq E in a Jordan algebra EE over R\mathbb{R}, the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss is the smallest real submodule of EE that contains ss, contains the identity element 11, and is closed under the Jordan product x∘yx \circ y. It is defined as the intersection of all Jordan submodules JJ such that s⊆Js \subseteq J.

theorem

ss is a subset of the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss

For any subset s⊆Es \subseteq E of a Jordan algebra EE, the set ss is contained in the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss.

theorem

1∈generatedBySet s1 \in \text{generatedBySet } s

Let EE be a Jordan algebra and s⊆Es \subseteq E be a set. The identity element 1∈E1 \in E is contained in the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss.

theorem

x,y∈generatedBySet s  ⟹  x⋅y∈generatedBySet sx, y \in \text{generatedBySet } s \implies x \cdot y \in \text{generatedBySet } s

Let EE be a Jordan algebra over R\mathbb{R} and s⊆Es \subseteq E be a set. If xx and yy are elements of the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss (denoted as `generatedBySet s`), then their Jordan product x⋅yx \cdot y is also an element of the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss. In other words, the Jordan subalgebra generated by a set is closed under the Jordan product.

theorem

The Jordan subalgebra generated by a set ss is a Jordan submodule

Let EE be a Jordan algebra over R\mathbb{R} and s⊆Es \subseteq E be a set. The submodule generated by ss, denoted as generatedBySet(s)\text{generatedBySet}(s), is a Jordan submodule. That is, it contains the identity element 11 and is closed under the Jordan product x∘yx \circ y.

theorem

Universal property of the Jordan subalgebra generated by a set ss

Let EE be a Jordan algebra over R\mathbb{R}. Let s⊆Es \subseteq E be a set of elements and J⊆EJ \subseteq E be a real submodule. If ss is contained in JJ and JJ is a Jordan submodule (meaning it contains the identity element 11 and is closed under the Jordan product x∘yx \circ y), then the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss is contained in JJ.

theorem

s⊆t  ⟹  generatedBySet(s)≤generatedBySet(t)s \subseteq t \implies \text{generatedBySet}(s) \le \text{generatedBySet}(t)

Let EE be a Jordan algebra over R\mathbb{R}. For any two sets of elements s,t⊆Es, t \subseteq E, if s⊆ts \subseteq t, then the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss is contained within the Jordan subalgebra generated by tt, denoted as generatedBySet(s)≤generatedBySet(t)\text{generatedBySet}(s) \le \text{generatedBySet}(t).

abbrev

Jordan subalgebra generated by ss as a type

Given a set of observables s⊆Es \subseteq E in a Jordan algebra EE, `GeneratedBySet s` is the carrier type representing the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss. This type consists of the elements belonging to the smallest real submodule of EE that contains ss, contains the identity element 11, and is closed under the Jordan product x∘yx \circ y.

instance

Multiplication in GeneratedBySet(s)\text{GeneratedBySet}(s)

Given a set s⊆Es \subseteq E in a Jordan algebra EE, this defines the multiplication operation for the Jordan subalgebra GeneratedBySet(s)\text{GeneratedBySet}(s). For any two elements x,yx, y in this subalgebra, their product is the Jordan product x∘yx \circ y defined in EE.

theorem

Product in GeneratedBySet(s)\text{GeneratedBySet}(s) equals product in EE

Let EE be a Jordan algebra and s⊆Es \subseteq E be a set. For any two elements xx and yy in the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss, the Jordan product x∘yx \circ y computed within the subalgebra is equal to the Jordan product x∘yx \circ y computed in the parent algebra EE.

instance

Identity element 11 of the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss

Given a set ss in a Jordan algebra EE, the identity element 1∈E1 \in E is contained within the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss. This instance defines the identity element 11 for the type `GeneratedBySet s`, representing that subalgebra.

theorem

The identity of the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss is 1∈E1 \in E

Let EE be a Jordan algebra and s⊆Es \subseteq E be a set. Let GeneratedBySet s\text{GeneratedBySet } s be the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss (the smallest unital submodule containing ss that is closed under the Jordan product). The identity element 11 of the Jordan subalgebra GeneratedBySet s\text{GeneratedBySet } s, when viewed as an element of the ambient algebra EE, is equal to the identity element 11 of EE.

definition

Inclusion map GeneratedBySet s→E\text{GeneratedBySet } s \to E

Given a set ss in a Jordan algebra EE over R\mathbb{R}, let GeneratedBySet s\text{GeneratedBySet } s be the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss (the smallest unital submodule containing ss that is closed under the Jordan product). This definition is the canonical R\mathbb{R}-linear inclusion map from the generated Jordan subalgebra GeneratedBySet s\text{GeneratedBySet } s into its ambient algebra EE, which maps each element xx in the subalgebra to itself as an element of EE.

theorem

ι(x)=x\iota(x) = x for the inclusion of the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss

Let ss be a subset of a Jordan algebra EE over R\mathbb{R}. For any element xx in the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss (GeneratedBySet s\text{GeneratedBySet } s), the application of the inclusion map ι:GeneratedBySet s→E\iota: \text{GeneratedBySet } s \to E to xx is equal to the element xx viewed as an element of the ambient algebra EE.

theorem

The inclusion map inclusion s\text{inclusion } s is injective

Let EE be a Jordan algebra over R\mathbb{R} and s⊆Es \subseteq E be a set of elements. The canonical inclusion map inclusion s\text{inclusion } s from the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss into EE is injective.

instance

GeneratedBySet(s)\text{GeneratedBySet}(s) is a unital commutative non-associative ring

The Jordan subalgebra generated by a set ss, denoted as GeneratedBySet(s)\text{GeneratedBySet}(s), forms a unital commutative non-associative ring. The operations of addition and multiplication (the Jordan product ∘\circ), as well as the multiplicative identity 11, are inherited from the ambient Jordan algebra. This structure satisfies commutativity and distributivity, but does not necessarily satisfy associativity.

definition

Inclusion map GeneratedBySet s→E\text{GeneratedBySet } s \to E as a Jordan homomorphism

Let EE be a Jordan algebra over R\mathbb{R} and s⊆Es \subseteq E be a set of elements. Let GeneratedBySet s\text{GeneratedBySet } s be the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss (the smallest unital submodule containing ss that is closed under the Jordan product). This definition is the canonical inclusion map from GeneratedBySet s\text{GeneratedBySet } s into its ambient algebra EE, bundled as a unital R\mathbb{R}-linear Jordan homomorphism. It maps each element x∈GeneratedBySet sx \in \text{GeneratedBySet } s to itself in EE, preserving the identity element 11 and the Jordan product x∘yx \circ y.

instance

Scalar multiplication by R\mathbb{R} commutes with the Jordan product in GeneratedBySet(s)\text{GeneratedBySet}(s)

Let EE be a Jordan algebra over R\mathbb{R} and s⊆Es \subseteq E be a set of elements. Let GeneratedBySet(s)\text{GeneratedBySet}(s) be the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss. For any scalar r∈Rr \in \mathbb{R} and any elements x,y∈GeneratedBySet(s)x, y \in \text{GeneratedBySet}(s), the scalar multiplication by rr commutes with the Jordan product such that r⋅(x∘y)=x∘(r⋅y)r \cdot (x \circ y) = x \circ (r \cdot y).

instance

Scalar multiplication by R\mathbb{R} is associative with the Jordan product in the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss

Let EE be a Jordan algebra over the real numbers R\mathbb{R}, and let s⊆Es \subseteq E be a set of elements. Let JJ be the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss (defined as the smallest unital submodule containing ss that is closed under the Jordan product). For any scalar r∈Rr \in \mathbb{R} and any elements x,y∈Jx, y \in J, the scalar multiplication and Jordan product ∘\circ satisfy the identity (r⋅x)∘y=r⋅(x∘y)(r \cdot x) \circ y = r \cdot (x \circ y).

instance

GeneratedBySet(s)\text{GeneratedBySet}(s) is a Jordan Algebra

Let EE be a Jordan algebra and s⊆Es \subseteq E be a set of elements. The Jordan subalgebra generated by ss, denoted as GeneratedBySet(s)\text{GeneratedBySet}(s), satisfies the Jordan identity. That is, for all x,y∈GeneratedBySet(s)x, y \in \text{GeneratedBySet}(s), the Jordan product ∘\circ satisfies (x2∘y)∘x=x2∘(y∘x)(x^2 \circ y) \circ x = x^2 \circ (y \circ x), where x2=x∘xx^2 = x \circ x.

theorem

The inclusion map of the generated Jordan subalgebra preserves the identity element 11

Let EE be a Jordan algebra over R\mathbb{R} and s⊆Es \subseteq E. Let GeneratedBySet s\text{GeneratedBySet } s be the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss, and let ι:GeneratedBySet s→E\iota : \text{GeneratedBySet } s \to E be the canonical inclusion map. Then the image of the identity element 11 of the subalgebra under the inclusion is the identity element 11 of EE, i.e., ι(1)=1\iota(1) = 1.

theorem

The inclusion map ι:GeneratedBySet s→E\iota: \text{GeneratedBySet } s \to E preserves the Jordan product

Let EE be a Jordan algebra over R\mathbb{R} and s⊆Es \subseteq E be a set. Let GeneratedBySet s\text{GeneratedBySet } s denote the Jordan subalgebra generated by ss, and let ι:GeneratedBySet s→E\iota : \text{GeneratedBySet } s \to E be the canonical inclusion map. For any elements x,y∈GeneratedBySet sx, y \in \text{GeneratedBySet } s, the inclusion map preserves the Jordan product: ι(x∘y)=ι(x)∘ι(y)\iota(x \circ y) = \iota(x) \circ \iota(y) where ∘\circ denotes the Jordan product.

theorem

The Jordan subalgebra generated by {a}\{a\} is the span of its powers.

Let EE be a Jordan algebra over R\mathbb{R}. For any element a∈Ea \in E, the Jordan subalgebra generated by the singleton set {a}\{a\} is equal to the R\mathbb{R}-submodule spanned by the set of all Jordan powers {an}n∈N\{a^n\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} (where a0=1a^0 = 1 and an+1=a∘ana^{n+1} = a \circ a^n).