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PhyslibAlpha.ProbabilisticTheory.JordanOrderUnit.JB.Order

The positive cone of a JB-algebra

i. Overview

In an ordered JB-algebra the nonnegative observables are exactly the squares: every nonnegative observable is a square in its closed one-generator subalgebra.

ii. Key results

  • `JBAlgebra.nonneg_iff_exists_mul_self` : the nonnegative observables are the squares.

1 declaration

theorem

0≤a  ⟺  ∃b,a=b20 \le a \iff \exists b, a = b^2 in JB-algebras

Let EE be a JB-algebra. For any element a∈Ea \in E, aa is non-negative (0≤a0 \le a) if and only if there exists an element b∈Eb \in E such that a=b2a = b^2, where b2b^2 is the Jordan product b∗bb * b.