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PhyslibAlpha.ProbabilisticTheory.JordanOrderUnit.JB.Dynamics

Generators of JB automorphism groups

i. Overview

The Jordan product of a normed Jordan algebra is a bounded bilinear map, so multiplication operators and quadratic representations are continuous linear maps. The generator of a differentiable one-parameter family of Jordan automorphisms is a Jordan derivation.

ii. Key results

- `NormedJordanAlgebra.isBoundedBilinearMap_mul` : the Jordan product is bounded bilinear. - `NormedJordanAlgebra.mulLeftCLM`, `NormedJordanAlgebra.quadRepCLM` : `L_a` and `U_a` as continuous linear maps. - `NormedJordanAlgebra.isDerivation_of_isAutomorphismFamily` : the generator of a family of automorphisms is a derivation.

iii. Table of contents

  • A. The Jordan product is bounded bilinear
  • B. Continuous multiplication and quadratic operators
  • C. The derivation corollary

A. The Jordan product is bounded bilinear

B. Continuous multiplication and quadratic operators

C. The derivation corollary

9 declarations

theorem

Jordan product is bounded bilinear

In a normed Jordan algebra EE over R\mathbb{R}, the Jordan product (x,y)↦x⋅y(x, y) \mapsto x \cdot y is a bounded bilinear map. Specifically, the norm of the product is bounded by the product of the norms of its factors, satisfying ∥x⋅y∥≤∥x∥∥y∥\|x \cdot y\| \le \|x\| \|y\| for all x,y∈Ex, y \in E.

theorem

Left Jordan Multiplication is Continuous

In a normed Jordan algebra EE, for any fixed element a∈Ea \in E, the left Jordan multiplication map x↦a⋅xx \mapsto a \cdot x is continuous.

theorem

Right Jordan multiplication is continuous

Let EE be a normed Jordan algebra. For any fixed element a∈Ea \in E, the right multiplication map x↦x⋅ax \mapsto x \cdot a is continuous.

definition

Left Jordan multiplication as a continuous linear map LaL_a

For an element aa in a normed Jordan algebra EE over R\mathbb{R}, the left Jordan multiplication operator La:E→EL_a : E \to E is the continuous linear map defined by La(x)=a⋅xL_a(x) = a \cdot x for any x∈Ex \in E, where the operator norm ∥La∥\|L_a\| is bounded by ∥a∥\|a\|.

theorem

La(b)=a⋅bL_a(b) = a \cdot b

Let EE be a normed Jordan algebra. For any elements a,b∈Ea, b \in E, applying the continuous linear left multiplication operator LaL_a (denoted by `mulLeftCLM a`) to bb yields the Jordan product a⋅ba \cdot b. That is, La(b)=a⋅bL_a(b) = a \cdot b.

theorem

∥Uab∥≤3∥a∥2∥b∥\|U_a b\| \leq 3 \|a\|^2 \|b\| in Normed Jordan Algebras

In a normed Jordan algebra EE, for any elements a,b∈Ea, b \in E, the quadratic representation UaU_a satisfies the norm inequality: ∥Ua(b)∥≤3∥a∥2∥b∥ \|U_a(b)\| \leq 3 \|a\|^2 \|b\| where UaU_a is the linear map defined by Ua=2La2−La2U_a = 2L_a^2 - L_{a^2}, and LaL_a is the Jordan left-multiplication operator La(x)=a⋅xL_a(x) = a \cdot x.

definition

Quadratic representation UaU_a as a continuous linear map

Let EE be a normed Jordan algebra. For any element a∈Ea \in E, the quadratic representation UaU_a is the continuous R\mathbb{R}-linear map from EE to EE (denoted by Ua∈L(E,E)U_a \in \mathcal{L}(E, E)). It is defined as Ua=2La2−La2U_a = 2L_a^2 - L_{a^2}, where LaL_a is the Jordan left-multiplication operator La(x)=a⋅xL_a(x) = a \cdot x and a2=a⋅aa^2 = a \cdot a. The continuity of this map is provided by the norm bound ∥Ua(b)∥≤3∥a∥2∥b∥\|U_a(b)\| \le 3\|a\|^2 \|b\|.

theorem

`quadRepCLM a b` equals Ua(b)U_a(b)

Let EE be a normed Jordan algebra. For any elements a,b∈Ea, b \in E, the continuous linear map version of the quadratic representation, denoted as `quadRepCLM a`, evaluated at bb is equal to the quadratic representation Ua(b)U_a(b).

theorem

The Infinitesimal Generator of a Jordan Automorphism Family is a Jordan Derivation

Let EE be a normed Jordan algebra. Let αt:E→E\alpha_t: E \to E be a one-parameter family of maps (indexed by t∈Rt \in \mathbb{R}) such that α0\alpha_0 is the identity map (α0(a)=a\alpha_0(a) = a for all a∈Ea \in E) and each αt\alpha_t is a Jordan homomorphism, satisfying αt(a⋅b)=αt(a)⋅αt(b)\alpha_t(a \cdot b) = \alpha_t(a) \cdot \alpha_t(b) for all a,b∈Ea, b \in E. If a linear operator D:E→ED: E \to E is the infinitesimal generator of the family αt\alpha_t, then DD is a Jordan derivation, meaning it satisfies the Leibniz rule D(a⋅b)=D(a)⋅b+a⋅D(b)D(a \cdot b) = D(a) \cdot b + a \cdot D(b) for all a,b∈Ea, b \in E.