Physlib

PhyslibAlpha.AlgebraicFramework.JordanOrderUnit.Power.GeneratedByOne

The subalgebra generated by a single element

i. Overview

`J[a] := \operatorname{span}_ℝ\{1, a, a^2, a^3, \dots\}`: the smallest ℝ-subspace of a Jordan order-unit algebra containing `1` and closed under `∘`-multiplication by `a`. Every element of `J[a]` is (by definition of `span`) a finite real-linear combination of powers `a^{[n]}`.

This file only builds the *module*-level object and its membership API; the payoff — that `J[a]` carries a genuine commutative *associative* ring structure, reducing single-observable spectral theory to mathlib's ordinary associative machinery (`Power/Associative.lean`'s module docstring spells out the architecture) — is `Ring.lean`.

ii. Key definitions and results

- `IsJordanOrderUnit.generatedByOne` - `IsJordanOrderUnit.jpow_mem_generatedByOne`, `IsJordanOrderUnit.one_mem_generatedByOne`, `IsJordanOrderUnit.self_mem_generatedByOne` - `IsJordanOrderUnit.mul_mem_generatedByOne` : `J[a]` is closed under `∘`

iii. Table of contents

  • A. The generated submodule
  • B. Closure under the Jordan product

A. The generated submodule

B. Closure under the Jordan product

5 declarations

definition

Subalgebra J[a]J[a] generated by 11 and aa

For an element aa in a Jordan algebra EE over R\mathbb{R}, this definition denotes the R\mathbb{R}-submodule spanned by the set of all Jordan powers {a[n]∣n∈N}\{a^{[n]} \mid n \in \mathbb{N}\}. This submodule, often denoted as J[a]J[a], represents the subalgebra generated by the identity element 11 and the element aa.

theorem

a[n]∈J[a]a^{[n]} \in J[a]

For an element aa in a Jordan algebra EE over R\mathbb{R} and any natural number nn, the nn-th Jordan power a[n]a^{[n]} is an element of the subalgebra J[a]J[a] generated by 11 and aa. Here, J[a]J[a] is defined as the R\mathbb{R}-submodule of EE spanned by the set of all Jordan powers {a[k]∣k∈N}\{a^{[k]} \mid k \in \mathbb{N}\}.

theorem

1∈J[a]1 \in J[a]

Let EE be a Jordan algebra and a∈Ea \in E. Let J[a]J[a] be the R\mathbb{R}-submodule of EE spanned by the set of all Jordan powers {a[n]∣n∈N}\{a^{[n]} \mid n \in \mathbb{N}\}. Then the identity element 1∈E1 \in E belongs to J[a]J[a].

theorem

a∈J[a]a \in J[a]

Let EE be a Jordan algebra over R\mathbb{R}. For any element a∈Ea \in E, aa is an element of the R\mathbb{R}-submodule J[a]J[a] generated by the identity element 11 and aa. (Note: J[a]J[a] is defined as the span of the set of all Jordan powers {a[n]∣n∈N}\{a^{[n]} \mid n \in \mathbb{N}\}.)

theorem

J[a]J[a] is closed under the Jordan product

Let EE be a Jordan algebra over R\mathbb{R} and let a∈Ea \in E. Let J[a]J[a] denote the R\mathbb{R}-submodule spanned by the set of Jordan powers {a[n]∣n∈N}\{a^{[n]} \mid n \in \mathbb{N}\}, representing the subalgebra generated by the identity and aa. For any elements x,y∈Ex, y \in E, if x∈J[a]x \in J[a] and y∈J[a]y \in J[a], then their Jordan product x∘yx \circ y is also in J[a]J[a].