Physlib

PhyslibAlpha.AlgebraicFramework.CStarAlgebra.OrderUnit

The self-adjoint part of a C⋆-algebra is an order-unit space

`selfAdjoint A`, for a unital C⋆-algebra `A`, is the physically meaningful home for the whole `OrderUnit`/`Effect`/`Weight`/`Channel`/`Measurement` framework built on top of it: the algebra `A` itself is *not* an order-unit space in that sense, since `x ≤ n • 1` forces `x` self-adjoint (`StarOrderedRing.le_iff`), so only the self-adjoint elements can ever be compared to `1` at all.

`1` bounds every self-adjoint element by `IsSelfAdjoint.le_algebraMap_norm_self`, giving `IsOrderUnit`. Archimedeanity is the one genuinely analytic fact: if `x ≤ ε • 1` for every `ε > 0`, then `x` is a limit of `ε • 1` as `ε → 0`, and `≤` is a closed relation (`OrderClosedTopology`, itself from the norm-closedness of the nonnegative cone, `isClosed_nonneg`), so the limit inequality `x ≤ 0` survives.

Main definitions

  • `selfAdjoint.instIsOrderUnit`, `selfAdjoint.instIsArchimedeanOrderUnit`

3 declarations

instance

Scalar multiplication by r≥0r \ge 0 is monotone on selfAdjoint(A)\text{selfAdjoint}(A)

In a unital C∗C^*-algebra AA, scalar multiplication by non-negative real numbers preserves the partial order on the set of self-adjoint elements selfAdjoint(A)\text{selfAdjoint}(A). Specifically, for any r∈Rr \in \mathbb{R} with r≥0r \ge 0 and any self-adjoint elements x,y∈Ax, y \in A, if x≤yx \le y in the standard Loewner order, then r⋅x≤r⋅yr \cdot x \le r \cdot y.

instance

The self-adjoint part of a unital C∗C^*-algebra is an order-unit space

Let AA be a unital C∗C^*-algebra. The space of self-adjoint elements of AA, denoted by selfAdjoint A\text{selfAdjoint } A, is an order-unit space. This means the identity element 11 of the algebra acts as an order unit, such that for every self-adjoint element x∈selfAdjoint Ax \in \text{selfAdjoint } A, there exists a natural number nn such that x≤n⋅1x \leq n \cdot 1.

instance

`selfAdjoint A` is an Archimedean order-unit space

Let AA be a unital C∗C^*-algebra. The space of self-adjoint elements of AA, denoted by `selfAdjoint A`, is an Archimedean order-unit space.