Physlib

PhyslibAlpha.AlgebraicFramework.CStarAlgebra.JordanCFC

Continuous functional calculus for Cstar Jordan observables

This is the realization-specific CFC boundary. An abstract JB-algebra does not yet have the real Gelfand/complexification theorem needed to construct its one-generator calculus; see `JordanOrderUnit/JB/GeneratedByOne/CFC_AUDIT.md`. A self-adjoint element of a Cstar algebra does have Mathlib's real isometric CFC. This file simply packages that existing construction with codomain `selfAdjoint A`, so its output is a Jordan observable by construction.

The definition is deliberately not imported by abstract Jordan/JB files.

7 declarations

definition

Continuous functional calculus for Jordan observables f↦f(a)f \mapsto f(a)

Let AA be a C∗C^*-algebra and a∈Aa \in A be a self-adjoint element. Let σ(a)⊆R\sigma(a) \subseteq \mathbb{R} denote the spectrum of aa. The mapping `jordanCfc` is an R\mathbb{R}-linear map from the space of continuous real-valued functions on the spectrum, denoted C(σ(a),R)C(\sigma(a), \mathbb{R}), to the space of self-adjoint elements of AA. For any f∈C(σ(a),R)f \in C(\sigma(a), \mathbb{R}), the map returns the element f(a)f(a) defined by the continuous functional calculus.

theorem

jordanCfc(a,id)=a\text{jordanCfc}(a, \text{id}) = a

Let AA be a C∗C^*-algebra and aa be a self-adjoint element of AA. Let σ(a)⊆R\sigma(a) \subseteq \mathbb{R} denote the spectrum of aa. Let id∈C(σ(a),R)\text{id} \in C(\sigma(a), \mathbb{R}) be the identity function (or coordinate function) restricted to the spectrum, defined by id(x)=x\text{id}(x) = x for all x∈σ(a)x \in \sigma(a). Then the continuous functional calculus for Jordan observables maps the identity function to the element aa: jordanCfc(a,id)=a\text{jordanCfc}(a, \text{id}) = a

theorem

The continuous functional calculus for self-adjoint elements is an isometry: ∥f(a)∥=∥f∥\|f(a)\| = \|f\|

Let AA be a C∗C^*-algebra and aa be a self-adjoint element of AA. Let σ(a)⊆R\sigma(a) \subseteq \mathbb{R} denote the spectrum of aa. For any continuous real-valued function f∈C(σ(a),R)f \in C(\sigma(a), \mathbb{R}), the norm of the element f(a)f(a) (the image of ff under the continuous functional calculus for aa) is equal to the supremum norm of ff. That is, ∥f(a)∥=∥f∥\|f(a)\| = \|f\|.

theorem

The continuous functional calculus for Jordan observables preserves multiplication: (f⋅g)(a)=f(a)∗g(a)(f \cdot g)(a) = f(a) * g(a)

Let AA be a C∗C^*-algebra and a∈Aa \in A be a self-adjoint element. Let σ(a)⊆R\sigma(a) \subseteq \mathbb{R} denote the spectrum of aa. For any continuous real-valued functions f,g∈C(σ(a),R)f, g \in C(\sigma(a), \mathbb{R}), the continuous functional calculus for Jordan observables preserves multiplication. Specifically, the image of the pointwise product of functions f⋅gf \cdot g is equal to the Jordan product of their respective images f(a)f(a) and g(a)g(a) in the space of self-adjoint elements: jordanCfc(a,f⋅g)=jordanCfc(a,f)∗jordanCfc(a,g)\text{jordanCfc}(a, f \cdot g) = \text{jordanCfc}(a, f) * \text{jordanCfc}(a, g) Since the functions in C(σ(a),R)C(\sigma(a), \mathbb{R}) commute, their images under the functional calculus also commute, ensuring that the Jordan product is preserved exactly.

theorem

f(a)f(a) commutes with aa for self-adjoint aa

Let AA be a C∗C^*-algebra and a∈Aa \in A be a self-adjoint element (an observable). Let σ(a)⊆R\sigma(a) \subseteq \mathbb{R} denote the spectrum of aa. For any continuous real-valued function f∈C(σ(a),R)f \in C(\sigma(a), \mathbb{R}), the element f(a)f(a) obtained via the continuous functional calculus commutes with aa in AA. That is, f(a)a=af(a)f(a)a = af(a).

theorem

f≥0  ⟹  f(a)≥0f \geq 0 \implies f(a) \geq 0 for Jordan Observables

Let AA be a C∗C^*-algebra and aa be a self-adjoint element of AA (a Jordan observable). Let σ(a)⊆R\sigma(a) \subseteq \mathbb{R} denote the spectrum of aa. If f:σ(a)→Rf: \sigma(a) \to \mathbb{R} is a continuous function such that f≥0f \geq 0, then the element f(a)f(a) obtained via the continuous functional calculus is non-negative (i.e., f(a)≥0f(a) \geq 0).

theorem

f≤g  ⟹  f(a)≤g(a)f \leq g \implies f(a) \leq g(a) for Jordan Observables

Let AA be a C∗C^*-algebra and aa be a self-adjoint element of AA. Let σ(a)⊆R\sigma(a) \subseteq \mathbb{R} denote the spectrum of aa. The continuous functional calculus map f↦f(a)f \mapsto f(a) from the space of continuous real-valued functions C(σ(a),R)C(\sigma(a), \mathbb{R}) to the space of self-adjoint elements of AA is monotone. That is, for any f,g∈C(σ(a),R)f, g \in C(\sigma(a), \mathbb{R}), if f≤gf \leq g, then f(a)≤g(a)f(a) \leq g(a) with respect to the natural partial order on self-adjoint elements.