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Physlib.SpaceAndTime.Space.Integrals.NormPow

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theorem

xp\|x\|^p is integrable on B(0,b)B(0, b) iff d+p>0d + p > 0

#integrableOn_norm_rpow_ball_iff

Let Space d\text{Space } d be a dd-dimensional real inner product space equipped with the Euclidean norm \|\cdot\|. For any positive integer dd, positive radius bRb \in \mathbb{R}, and exponent pRp \in \mathbb{R}, the function xxpx \mapsto \|x\|^p is integrable on the open ball B(0,b)={xSpace d:x<b}B(0, b) = \{x \in \text{Space } d : \|x\| < b\} if and only if d+p>0d + p > 0.

theorem

xp\|x\|^p is integrable on (ball 0a)c    d+p<0(\text{ball } 0 a)^c \iff d + p < 0

#integrableOn_norm_rpow_ball_compl_iff

For a positive natural number dd and the dd-dimensional real inner product space Space d\text{Space } d, let aa be a positive real number and pp be a real exponent. The function f(x)=xpf(x) = \|x\|^p is integrable on the complement of the ball centered at the origin with radius aa, {xSpace dxa}\{x \in \text{Space } d \mid \|x\| \geq a\}, if and only if d+p<0d + p < 0.

theorem

xp\|x\|^p is integrable on the shell {xax<b}\{x \mid a \le \|x\| < b\}

#integrableOn_norm_rpow_shell

Let Space d\text{Space } d be a dd-dimensional real inner product space. For any real number a>0a > 0 and any real numbers bb and pp, the function xxpx \mapsto \|x\|^p is integrable on the shell defined by {xSpace dax<b}\{x \in \text{Space } d \mid a \le \|x\| < b\}.

theorem

xp\|x\|^p is integrable on a bounded neighborhood of 0    d+p>00 \iff d + p > 0

#integrableOn_norm_rpow_iff_of_isBounded_nhds

Let Space d\text{Space } d be a dd-dimensional real inner product space with dimension d>0d > 0. Let sSpace ds \subseteq \text{Space } d be a bounded set that is also a neighborhood of the origin. For any real exponent pp, the function f(x)=xpf(x) = \|x\|^p is integrable on ss if and only if d+p>0d + p > 0, where \|\cdot\| denotes the Euclidean norm on Space d\text{Space } d.

theorem

xp\|x\|^p is integrable on bounded sets away from the origin

#integrableOn_norm_rpow_of_isBounded_compl_nhds

Let Space d\text{Space } d be a dd-dimensional real inner product space. For any bounded subset sSpace ds \subseteq \text{Space } d such that the origin is in the exterior of ss (i.e., the complement scs^c is a neighborhood of 00), and for any real exponent pp, the function xxpx \mapsto \|x\|^p is integrable on ss.

theorem

d+p<0d + p < 0 implies integrability of xp\|x\|^p on ss when scnhds 0s^c \in \text{nhds } 0

#integrableOn_norm_rpow_of_compl_nhds

Let dd be a positive natural number and Space(d)\text{Space}(d) be a dd-dimensional real inner product space. Let sSpace(d)s \subseteq \text{Space}(d) be a set such that its complement scs^c is a neighborhood of the origin (implying the origin is in the exterior of ss). For any real number pp, if d+p<0d + p < 0, then the function xxpx \mapsto \|x\|^p is integrable on ss.