Physlib

Physlib.SpaceAndTime.Space.Derivatives.DerivativeIndex

Bounded derivative indices

i. Overview

This module defines bounded derivative indices on `Space d`, i.e. multi-indices of total order at most `k`.

These are the finite indexing objects used later for finite-order local jet coordinates, while remaining independent of any specific jet or field-theory construction.

ii. Key results

  • `Physlib.DerivativeIndex`

iii. Table of contents

  • A. Definition and basic instances

iv. References

A. Definition and basic instances

6 declarations

abbrev

Multi-indices II with Ik|I| \le k

For natural numbers dd and kk, this set consists of all multi-indices II of dimension dd whose total order I|I| is at most kk. Given a multi-index I=(I0,I1,,Id1)I = (I_0, I_1, \dots, I_{d-1}), its order is defined as the sum of its components: I=i=0d1Ii|I| = \sum_{i=0}^{d-1} I_i The definition captures the collection {INdIk}\{ I \in \mathbb{N}^d \mid |I| \le k \}.

instance

The set of multi-indices II with Ik|I| \le k is finite

For natural numbers dd and kk, the set of multi-indices I=(I0,I1,,Id1)I = (I_0, I_1, \dots, I_{d-1}) of dimension dd whose total order I=i=0d1Ii|I| = \sum_{i=0}^{d-1} I_i is at most kk is a finite set.

instance

Decidability of I=JI = J for multi-indices with Ik|I| \le k

For any dimension dNd \in \mathbb{N} and maximum order kNk \in \mathbb{N}, let II and JJ be multi-indices in the set {INdIk}\{ I \in \mathbb{N}^d \mid |I| \le k \}. It is decidable whether I=JI = J, meaning there exists an algorithm to determine the truth value of the equality between these two bounded multi-indices.

instance

Zero element of bounded derivative indices DerivativeIndex(d,k)\text{DerivativeIndex}(d, k)

For natural numbers dd and kk, the zero element of the set of bounded derivative indices DerivativeIndex(d,k)={INdIk}\text{DerivativeIndex}(d, k) = \{ I \in \mathbb{N}^d \mid |I| \le k \} is defined as the zero multi-index 0=(0,,0)0 = (0, \dots, 0). This definition is valid because the total order of the zero multi-index is 0=0|0| = 0, which satisfies 0k|0| \le k for any kNk \in \mathbb{N}.

theorem

The zero element of DerivativeIndex(d,k)\text{DerivativeIndex}(d, k) is the zero multi-index

For any natural numbers dd and kk, the zero element of the set of bounded derivative indices DerivativeIndex(d,k)={INdIk}\text{DerivativeIndex}(d, k) = \{ I \in \mathbb{N}^d \mid |I| \le k \} is equal to the zero multi-index 00 in the space of all dd-dimensional multi-indices.

theorem

The ii-th component of the zero multi-index 0DerivativeIndex(d,k)0 \in \text{DerivativeIndex}(d, k) is 00

For any natural numbers dd and kk, let DerivativeIndex(d,k)={INdIk}\text{DerivativeIndex}(d, k) = \{ I \in \mathbb{N}^d \mid |I| \le k \} be the set of multi-indices with total order at most kk. For any index i{0,,d1}i \in \{0, \dots, d-1\}, the ii-th component of the zero multi-index 0DerivativeIndex(d,k)0 \in \text{DerivativeIndex}(d, k) is 00.