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Physlib.Relativity.Tensors.RealTensor.Metrics.Basic

10 declarations

definition

Notation for the contravariant Lorentz metric η\eta'

#termη'

The notation η\eta' denotes the contravariant Lorentz metric tensor (the cometric), which is defined in this context as a complex Lorentz tensor.

definition

Contravariant Minkowski metric η\eta

#termη

The notation η\eta represents the contravariant Minkowski metric tensor ημν\eta^{\mu\nu} (also known as the cometric) within the framework of Lorentz tensors.

theorem

ηd=fromConstPair(Lorentz.preCoMetricd)\eta'_d = \text{fromConstPair}(\text{Lorentz.preCoMetric}_d)

#coMetric_eq_fromConstPair

For any dimension dNd \in \mathbb{N}, the covariant Minkowski metric tensor ηd\eta'_d is equal to the rank-2 tensor constructed from the representation-theoretic morphism Lorentz.preCoMetric d\text{Lorentz.preCoMetric } d using the `fromConstPair` construction.

theorem

η=fromConstPair(Lorentz.preContrMetric)\eta = \text{fromConstPair}(\text{Lorentz.preContrMetric})

#contrMetric_eq_fromConstPair

For any spacetime dimension dNd \in \mathbb{N}, the contravariant metric tensor η\eta is equal to the rank-2 tensor constructed from the Lorentz-invariant Minkowski metric morphism `Lorentz.preContrMetric d` via the `fromConstPair` operation.

theorem

ηd=fromPairT(Lorentz.preCoMetricVal d)\eta'_d = \text{fromPairT}(\text{Lorentz.preCoMetricVal } d)

#coMetric_eq_fromPairT

For any dimension dNd \in \mathbb{N}, the covariant Minkowski metric tensor ηd\eta'_d is equal to the rank-2 tensor obtained by applying the kk-linear map `fromPairT` to the element Lorentz.preCoMetricVal d\text{Lorentz.preCoMetricVal } d, which represents the metric value in the tensor product of the Lorentz representation spaces.

theorem

ηd=fromPairT(Lorentz.preContrMetricVal d)\eta_d = \text{fromPairT}(\text{Lorentz.preContrMetricVal } d)

#contrMetric_eq_fromPairT

For any spacetime dimension dNd \in \mathbb{N}, the contravariant Minkowski metric tensor ηd\eta_d is equal to the rank-2 tensor obtained by applying the kk-linear map `fromPairT` to the element `Lorentz.preContrMetricVal d`, which represents the contravariant metric value in the tensor product of the Lorentz representation spaces.

theorem

The covariant metric tensor η\eta' is invariant under the Lorentz group action gη=ηg \cdot \eta' = \eta'

#actionT_coMetric

For any natural number dd and any element gg of the Lorentz group LorentzGroup(d)\text{LorentzGroup}(d), the covariant metric tensor η\eta' is invariant under the group action of gg. That is, gη=ηg \cdot \eta' = \eta'.

theorem

The contravariant metric tensor η\eta is invariant under the Lorentz group action gη=ηg \cdot \eta = \eta

#actionT_contrMetric

For any natural number dd and any element gg of the Lorentz group LorentzGroup(d)\text{LorentzGroup}(d), the contravariant metric tensor η\eta is invariant under the group action of gg. That is, gη=ηg \cdot \eta = \eta.

theorem

Components of the covariant Minkowski metric η\eta' are given by the Minkowski matrix

#coMetric_repr_apply_eq_minkowskiMatrix

For any spatial dimension dNd \in \mathbb{N}, let η\eta' be the covariant Minkowski metric tensor (represented as a rank-2 tensor with indices of type `Color.down`). For any multi-index b=(b0,b1)b = (b_0, b_1) in the set of tensor component indices, the component of η\eta' with respect to the canonical basis is equal to the (b0,b1)(b_0, b_1)-th entry of the Minkowski matrix M=diag(1,1,,1)M = \mathrm{diag}(1, -1, \dots, -1). That is, [η]b0,b1=Mb0,b1. [\eta']_{b_0, b_1} = M_{b_0, b_1}.

theorem

Components of the Contravariant Minkowski Metric ημν\eta^{\mu\nu} equal the Minkowski Matrix Entries

#contrMetric_repr_apply_eq_minkowskiMatrix

In d+1d+1-dimensional spacetime, let η\eta be the contravariant Minkowski metric tensor. For any multi-index b=(b0,b1)b = (b_0, b_1) characterizing a component of a rank-2 contravariant tensor, the value of the component of η\eta at index bb with respect to the canonical basis is equal to the entry of the Minkowski matrix at the corresponding indices. That is, [η]b0,b1=(minkowskiMatrix)μ,ν [\eta]_{b_0, b_1} = (\text{minkowskiMatrix})_{\mu, \nu} where μ\mu and ν\nu are the spacetime indices corresponding to b0b_0 and b1b_1, and the Minkowski matrix is defined as diag(1,1,,1)\text{diag}(1, -1, \dots, -1).