Physlib

Physlib.Relativity.Tensors.RealTensor.Contraction.CrossToEnd

Components of real Lorentz cross contractions

i. Overview

This file gives the standard-basis component formula for `crossToEnd` on real Lorentz tensors. The contraction pairing of the standard covariant and contravariant bases reduces the generic component expansion to one finite sum.

ii. Key results

- `realLorentzTensor.crossToEnd_basis_repr_apply_eq_fin` expresses each component of a cross contraction as a sum over the contracted Lorentz index.

iii. Table of contents

  • A. Basis components

iv. References

A. Basis components

1 declaration

theorem

Component Formula for the Contraction of Real Lorentz Tensors as a Finite Sum

Let dd be the number of spatial dimensions in a (1+d)(1+d)-dimensional spacetime. Let tt and MM be real Lorentz tensors with index color sequences cAc_A (of length nA+1n_A+1) and cBc_B (of length nB+1n_B+1) respectively. Let i{0,,nA}i \in \{0, \dots, n_A\} and j{0,,nB}j \in \{0, \dots, n_B\} be the indices of the slots to be contracted, such that the color of the ii-th slot of tt is dual to the color of the jj-th slot of MM. For any multi-index ϕ\phi of the resulting tensor of rank nA+nBn_A + n_B, the component of the contraction ti,jMt \otimes_{i,j} M is given by the sum: [(ti,jM)]ϕ=x=0dtinsi(x,ϕleft)Minsj(x,ϕright) [(t \otimes_{i,j} M)]_\phi = \sum_{x=0}^{d} t_{\text{ins}_i(x, \phi_{\text{left}})} \cdot M_{\text{ins}_j(x, \phi_{\text{right}})} where insk(x,)\text{ins}_k(x, \dots) denotes the operation of inserting the summation index xx into the kk-th position of a multi-index, ϕleft\phi_{\text{left}} denotes the first nAn_A indices of ϕ\phi, and ϕright\phi_{\text{right}} denotes the remaining nBn_B indices of ϕ\phi. This formula demonstrates that the contraction of real Lorentz tensors reduces to a single finite sum over the Lorentz indices.