Physlib

Physlib.Relativity.Tensors.LeviCivita.Complex

The Levi-Civita tensor as a complex Lorentz tensor

This file complexifies the real Lorentz Levi-Civita tensor and records its components in the rational complex tensor basis.

A. Definition and components

4 declarations

theorem

Identity Reindexing of Complexified Levi-Civita Index Colors

The identity map is a valid reindexing that relates the colors of the complexified real Levi-Civita tensor to the sequence of four complex contravariant Lorentz indices. Specifically, if cR=(up,up,up,up)c_{\mathbb{R}} = (\text{up}, \text{up}, \text{up}, \text{up}) is the sequence of four contravariant colors for a real Lorentz tensor and ϕ\phi is the mapping `colorToComplex`, then the identity map id\text{id} satisfies the reindexing property between the complexified colors ϕcR\phi \circ c_{\mathbb{R}} and the sequence of four complex contravariant colors cC=(up,up,up,up)c_{\mathbb{C}} = (\text{up}, \text{up}, \text{up}, \text{up}).

definition

Rank-4 complex Lorentz Levi-Civita tensor ϵμνρσ\epsilon^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma} with ϵ0123=1\epsilon^{0123} = 1

The Levi-Civita tensor ϵμνρσ\epsilon^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma} is a rank-4 contravariant complex Lorentz tensor, an element of the tensor space CT(up, up, up, up)\mathbb{C}T^{(\text{up, up, up, up})}. It is defined as the complexification of the real Lorentz Levi-Civita tensor, mapping its real components into the complex field. Its components are determined by the sign of the permutation of the indices (0,1,2,3)(0, 1, 2, 3), specifically satisfying ϵ0123=1\epsilon^{0123} = 1, and it is totally antisymmetric under the exchange of any two indices.

definition

Notation ϵ4C\epsilon_{4\mathbb{C}} for the complex Lorentz Levi-Civita tensor

The notation ϵ4C\epsilon_{4\mathbb{C}} denotes the complex Lorentz Levi-Civita tensor, which is a tensor with four contravariant indices, an element of the tensor space CTup, up, up, up\mathbb{C}T^{\text{up, up, up, up}}.

theorem

ϵμνρσ=δ0123μνρσ\epsilon^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma} = \delta^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}_{0123}

The rank-4 complex contravariant Levi-Civita tensor ϵμνρσ\epsilon^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma} is equal to the tensor constructed from rational components where the real part is the generalized Kronecker delta δ0123μνρσ\delta^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}_{0123} and the imaginary part is zero. Here, the indices μ,ν,ρ,σ\mu, \nu, \rho, \sigma range over {0,1,2,3}\{0, 1, 2, 3\}, and the generalized Kronecker delta δ0123μνρσ\delta^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}_{0123} represents the Levi-Civita symbol.