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Physlib.Relativity.Tensors.ComplexTensor.Weyl.Two

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definition

Linear equivalence (LL).VMat2×2(C)(L \otimes L).V \cong \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C})

#leftLeftToMatrix

This definition establishes a C\mathbb{C}-linear isomorphism between the vector space of the tensor product of two left-handed Weyl fermions, (LL).V(L \otimes L).V, and the space of 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices, Mat2×2(C)\text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}). The equivalence is constructed by mapping the tensor product of the standard bases for each left-handed fermion space to the corresponding entries of a 2×22 \times 2 matrix.

theorem

Expansion of leftLeftToMatrix.symm(M)\text{leftLeftToMatrix.symm}(M) in the standard basis eieje_i \otimes e_j

#leftLeftToMatrix_symm_expand_tmul

For any 2×22 \times 2 complex matrix MMat2×2(C)M \in \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}), the inverse of the linear isomorphism leftLeftToMatrix\text{leftLeftToMatrix} (which identifies the vector space of the tensor product of two left-handed Weyl fermions (LL).V(L \otimes L).V with 2×22 \times 2 matrices) maps MM to: leftLeftToMatrix.symm(M)=i,j{0,1}Mij(eiej)\text{leftLeftToMatrix.symm}(M) = \sum_{i, j \in \{0, 1\}} M_{ij} (e_i \otimes e_j) where eie_i and eje_j denote the standard basis vectors (`leftBasis`) of the left-handed Weyl fermion vector space, MijM_{ij} represents the entry of the matrix MM at row ii and column jj, and \otimes denotes the tensor product over C\mathbb{C}.

definition

Linear equivalence (VLVL)Mat2×2(C)(V_{L'} \otimes V_{L'}) \cong \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C})

#altLeftaltLeftToMatrix

This definition establishes a linear equivalence (isomorphism) between the vector space of the tensor product of two alternative left-handed Weyl fermions, denoted VLVLV_{L'} \otimes V_{L'}, and the space of 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices Mat2×2(C)\text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}). The equivalence is constructed by mapping the tensor product basis (formed by `altLeftBasis`) to the standard matrix basis.

theorem

Expansion of altLeftaltLeftToMatrix1\text{altLeftaltLeftToMatrix}^{-1} in terms of the alternative left-handed basis tensors

#altLeftaltLeftToMatrix_symm_expand_tmul

For any 2×22 \times 2 complex matrix MMat2×2(C)M \in \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}), the image of MM under the inverse of the linear equivalence `altLeftaltLeftToMatrix` is given by the sum altLeftaltLeftToMatrix1(M)=i=01j=01Mij(eiej) \text{altLeftaltLeftToMatrix}^{-1}(M) = \sum_{i=0}^1 \sum_{j=0}^1 M_{ij} (e'_i \otimes e'_j) where MijM_{ij} are the entries of the matrix MM, and eke'_k denotes the kk-th basis vector of the alternative left-handed Weyl fermion space (represented by `altLeftBasis`).

definition

Linear isomorphism (VLVL~)M2×2(C)(V_L \otimes V_{\tilde{L}}) \cong M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C})

#leftAltLeftToMatrix

This definition establishes a linear isomorphism between the vector space associated with the tensor product of a left-handed Weyl fermion VLV_L and an alternate left-handed Weyl fermion VL~V_{\tilde{L}} and the space of 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices M2×2(C)M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}). Specifically, for a tensor expressed in the basis {eifj}i,j{0,1}\{e_i \otimes f_j\}_{i,j \in \{0,1\}}, where {ei}\{e_i\} is the standard basis for the left-handed spinors (`leftBasis`) and {fj}\{f_j\} is the standard basis for the alternate left-handed spinors (`altLeftBasis`), the map identifies the tensor with a matrix whose (i,j)(i, j)-th entry is the coefficient of the basis element eifje_i \otimes f_j.

theorem

leftAltLeftToMatrix1(M)=i,jMij(eifj)\text{leftAltLeftToMatrix}^{-1}(M) = \sum_{i,j} M_{ij} (e_i \otimes f_j)

#leftAltLeftToMatrix_symm_expand_tmul

For any 2×22 \times 2 complex matrix MM2×2(C)M \in M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}), the inverse of the linear isomorphism leftAltLeftToMatrix:(VLVL~)M2×2(C)\text{leftAltLeftToMatrix} : (V_L \otimes V_{\tilde{L}}) \cong M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) maps MM to the tensor sum leftAltLeftToMatrix1(M)=i,j{0,1}Mij(eifj)\text{leftAltLeftToMatrix}^{-1}(M) = \sum_{i, j \in \{0, 1\}} M_{ij} (e_i \otimes f_j) where {ei}\{e_i\} is the standard basis for the left-handed Weyl spinor space VLV_L (`leftBasis`) and {fj}\{f_j\} is the standard basis for the alternate left-handed Weyl spinor space VL~V_{\tilde{L}} (`altLeftBasis`).

definition

Complex linear equivalence between (ValtLVL)(V_{\text{altL}} \otimes V_{\text{L}}) and 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices

#altLeftLeftToMatrix

The definition `altLeftLeftToMatrix` provides a C\mathbb{C}-linear equivalence between the vector space of the tensor product of an alternative left-handed Weyl fermion and a left-handed Weyl fermion, denoted (altLeftHandedleftHanded).V(altLeftHanded \otimes leftHanded).V, and the space of 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices M2×2(C)M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}). Under this equivalence, a matrix MM corresponds to the tensor i,jMij(eiej)\sum_{i,j} M_{ij} (e'_i \otimes e_j), where {ei}\{e'_i\} and {ej}\{e_j\} are the standard bases for the alternative left-handed and left-handed fermion spaces, respectively.

theorem

Expansion of altLeftLeftToMatrix1(M)\text{altLeftLeftToMatrix}^{-1}(M) in the standard basis as i,jMij(eiej)\sum_{i,j} M_{ij} (e'_i \otimes e_j)

#altLeftLeftToMatrix_symm_expand_tmul

Let MM2×2(C)M \in M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be a 2×22 \times 2 complex matrix. The inverse of the C\mathbb{C}-linear equivalence `altLeftLeftToMatrix` maps MM to a tensor in the product space of an alternative left-handed Weyl fermion and a left-handed Weyl fermion, expressed in the standard bases as: altLeftLeftToMatrix1(M)=i,jMij(eiej)\text{altLeftLeftToMatrix}^{-1}(M) = \sum_{i,j} M_{ij} (e'_i \otimes e_j) where {ei}i{0,1}\{e'_i\}_{i \in \{0,1\}} is the standard basis for the alternative left-handed fermion space (`altLeftBasis`) and {ej}j{0,1}\{e_j\}_{j \in \{0,1\}} is the standard basis for the left-handed fermion space (`leftBasis`).

definition

Complex linear equivalence between the tensor product of two right-handed Weyl fermions and 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices

#rightRightToMatrix

The complex linear equivalence between the vector space of the tensor product of two right-handed Weyl fermions and the space of 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices.

theorem

rightRightToMatrix1(M)=i,jMij(bibj)\text{rightRightToMatrix}^{-1}(M) = \sum_{i, j} M_{ij} (b_i \otimes b_j)

#rightRightToMatrix_symm_expand_tmul

For any 2×22 \times 2 complex matrix MM2×2(C)M \in M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}), the inverse of the linear equivalence `rightRightToMatrix` (which maps the tensor product of two right-handed Weyl fermions to matrices) maps MM back to the tensor product space according to the expansion: rightRightToMatrix1(M)=i,j{0,1}Mij(bibj)\text{rightRightToMatrix}^{-1}(M) = \sum_{i, j \in \{0, 1\}} M_{ij} (b_i \otimes b_j) where MijM_{ij} represents the entry of the matrix MM at row ii and column jj, and bkb_k represents the kk-th element of the standard basis for right-handed Weyl fermions (`rightBasis`).

definition

Complex linear equivalence (ValtRightValtRight)M2×2(C)(V_{\text{altRight}} \otimes V_{\text{altRight}}) \simeq M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C})

#altRightAltRightToMatrix

The complex linear equivalence between the vector space of the tensor product of two alternative right-handed Weyl fermions and the space of 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices M2×2(C)M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}). This equivalence is established by representing elements of the tensor product in the basis formed by the tensor product of `altRightBasis` with itself.

theorem

altRightAltRightToMatrix1(M)=i,jMij(e~ie~j)\text{altRightAltRightToMatrix}^{-1}(M) = \sum_{i, j} M_{ij} (\tilde{e}_i \otimes \tilde{e}_j)

#altRightAltRightToMatrix_symm_expand_tmul

For any 2×22 \times 2 complex matrix MM2×2(C)M \in M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}), the inverse of the linear equivalence altRightAltRightToMatrix\text{altRightAltRightToMatrix} (which maps the tensor product of alternative right-handed Weyl fermions to matrices) can be expanded as: altRightAltRightToMatrix1(M)=i,j{0,1}Mij(e~ie~j)\text{altRightAltRightToMatrix}^{-1}(M) = \sum_{i, j \in \{0, 1\}} M_{ij} (\tilde{e}_i \otimes \tilde{e}_j) where e~k\tilde{e}_k denotes the kk-th element of the standard basis for the alternative right-handed Weyl fermion space (`altRightBasis`).

definition

Linear equivalence (rightHandedaltRightHanded).VMat2×2(C)(rightHanded \otimes altRightHanded).V \cong \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C})

#rightAltRightToMatrix

This definition establishes a C\mathbb{C}-linear equivalence between the vector space of the tensor product of a right-handed Weyl fermion and an alternative right-handed Weyl fermion, denoted as (VRValtR)(V_R \otimes V_{\text{alt}R}), and the space of 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices, Mat2×2(C)\text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}). The isomorphism is defined by mapping the tensor product of the canonical bases {eie~j}\{e_i \otimes \tilde{e}_j\} to the corresponding matrix entries MijM_{ij}.

theorem

Basis Expansion of the Inverse Matrix Equivalence for VRValtRV_R \otimes V_{\text{alt}R}

#rightAltRightToMatrix_symm_expand_tmul

For any 2×22 \times 2 complex matrix MMat2×2(C)M \in \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}), the inverse of the linear equivalence rightAltRightToMatrix\text{rightAltRightToMatrix} (which maps elements of the tensor product space VRValtRV_R \otimes V_{\text{alt}R} to matrices) maps MM back to its representation in the tensor product basis: rightAltRightToMatrix1(M)=i,j{0,1}Mij(eie~j)\text{rightAltRightToMatrix}^{-1}(M) = \sum_{i, j \in \{0, 1\}} M_{ij} (e_i \otimes \tilde{e}_j) where {ei}\{e_i\} is the standard basis for the right-handed Weyl fermion space (`rightBasis`) and {e~j}\{\tilde{e}_j\} is the standard basis for the alternative right-handed Weyl fermion space (`altRightBasis`).

definition

Linear equivalence (altRightHandedrightHanded).VM2×2(C)(\text{altRightHanded} \otimes \text{rightHanded}).V \cong M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C})

#altRightRightToMatrix

The linear equivalence `altRightRightToMatrix` is an isomorphism between the vector space VV associated with the tensor product of an alternate right-handed Weyl fermion and a right-handed Weyl fermion, denoted as (altRightHandedrightHanded).V(\text{altRightHanded} \otimes \text{rightHanded}).V, and the space of 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices M2×2(C)M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}). This isomorphism is constructed by mapping the tensor product basis {eifj}\{e_i \otimes f_j\}—where eie_i is the ii-th basis vector of the alternate right-handed fermion space (`altRightBasis`) and fjf_j is the jj-th basis vector of the right-handed fermion space (`rightBasis`)—to the corresponding matrix components MijM_{ij}.

theorem

Expansion of altRightRightToMatrix1(M)\text{altRightRightToMatrix}^{-1}(M) in the basis eifje_i \otimes f_j

#altRightRightToMatrix_symm_expand_tmul

For any 2×22 \times 2 complex matrix MM2×2(C)M \in M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}), the inverse of the linear isomorphism `altRightRightToMatrix` maps MM back to the tensor product space of an alternate right-handed and a right-handed Weyl fermion according to the formula: altRightRightToMatrix1(M)=i,j{0,1}Mij(eifj)\text{altRightRightToMatrix}^{-1}(M) = \sum_{i, j \in \{0, 1\}} M_{ij} \cdot (e_i \otimes f_j) where eie_i are the basis vectors of the alternate right-handed Weyl fermion space (`altRightBasis`) and fjf_j are the basis vectors of the right-handed Weyl fermion space (`rightBasis`).

definition

Linear equivalence (altLeftHandedaltRightHanded).VMat2×2(C)(\text{altLeftHanded} \otimes \text{altRightHanded}).V \simeq \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C})

#altLeftAltRightToMatrix

This is a C\mathbb{C}-linear equivalence between the vector space VV of the tensor product of an alternating left-handed Weyl fermion and an alternating right-handed Weyl fermion, denoted by (altLeftHandedaltRightHanded).V(\text{altLeftHanded} \otimes \text{altRightHanded}).V, and the space of 2×22 \times 2 matrices over the complex numbers, Mat2×2(C)\text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}).

theorem

Expansion of altLeftAltRightToMatrix1M\text{altLeftAltRightToMatrix}^{-1} M in the standard tensor basis

#altLeftAltRightToMatrix_symm_expand_tmul

For any 2×22 \times 2 complex matrix MMat2×2(C)M \in \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}), the inverse of the linear equivalence between the tensor product of alternating left-handed and right-handed Weyl fermions and 2×22 \times 2 matrices, denoted altLeftAltRightToMatrix1\text{altLeftAltRightToMatrix}^{-1}, maps MM to the sum: altLeftAltRightToMatrix1(M)=i,jMij(eiLejR)\text{altLeftAltRightToMatrix}^{-1}(M) = \sum_{i, j} M_{ij} (e^L_i \otimes e^R_j) where MijM_{ij} are the entries of the matrix MM, eiLe^L_i are the basis elements of the alternating left-handed Weyl fermion space (`altLeftBasis`), and ejRe^R_j are the basis elements of the alternating right-handed Weyl fermion space (`altRightBasis`).

definition

Linear equivalence VLVRMat2×2(C)V_L \otimes V_R \cong \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C})

#leftRightToMatrix

This definition provides a C\mathbb{C}-linear equivalence between the tensor product of the vector spaces associated with left-handed and right-handed Weyl fermions, denoted VLVRV_L \otimes V_R, and the space of 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices Mat2×2(C)\text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}).

theorem

leftRightToMatrix1(M)=i,jMij(eiLejR)\text{leftRightToMatrix}^{-1}(M) = \sum_{i, j} M_{ij} (e^L_i \otimes e^R_j)

#leftRightToMatrix_symm_expand_tmul

Let VLV_L and VRV_R be the vector spaces associated with left-handed and right-handed Weyl fermions, respectively, and let {eiL}\{e^L_i\} and {ejR}\{e^R_j\} be their standard bases. Let Φ:VLVRMat2×2(C)\Phi : V_L \otimes V_R \cong \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the linear equivalence `leftRightToMatrix`. For any 2×22 \times 2 complex matrix MM, the inverse mapping Φ1\Phi^{-1} (denoted as `leftRightToMatrix.symm`) is given by: Φ1(M)=i,j{0,1}Mij(eiLejR)\Phi^{-1}(M) = \sum_{i, j \in \{0, 1\}} M_{ij} (e^L_i \otimes e^R_j) where MijM_{ij} are the entries of the matrix MM, and \otimes denotes the tensor product over C\mathbb{C}.

theorem

The SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on LLL \otimes L is Φ(Mv)=MΦ(v)M\Phi(M \cdot v) = M \Phi(v) M^\intercal

#leftLeftToMatrix_ρ

Let LL denote the vector space of left-handed Weyl fermions. Let Φ:LLMat2×2(C)\Phi: L \otimes L \xrightarrow{\cong} \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the C\mathbb{C}-linear isomorphism (defined as `leftLeftToMatrix`) that maps the tensor product of two left-handed fermions to the space of 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices. For any vector vLLv \in L \otimes L and any transformation MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the action of MM on the tensor product space, given by the induced representation ρ(M)ρ(M)\rho(M) \otimes \rho(M), is equivalent to the matrix transformation: Φ((ρ(M)ρ(M))v)=MΦ(v)M\Phi((\rho(M) \otimes \rho(M)) v) = M \Phi(v) M^\intercal where MM is the matrix representation of the group element and MM^\intercal is its transpose.

theorem

SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on VLVLV_{L'} \otimes V_{L'} is Φ(v)(M1)TΦ(v)M1\Phi(v) \mapsto (M^{-1})^T \Phi(v) M^{-1}

#altLeftaltLeftToMatrix_ρ

Let VLV_{L'} denote the vector space of alternative left-handed Weyl fermions. For any element vVLVLv \in V_{L'} \otimes V_{L'} in the tensor product space and any matrix MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the action of MM on vv (defined by the tensor product of the representations ρ(M)ρ(M)\rho(M) \otimes \rho(M)) corresponds to the following matrix transformation: Φ((ρ(M)ρ(M))v)=(M1)TΦ(v)M1\Phi((\rho(M) \otimes \rho(M)) v) = (M^{-1})^T \Phi(v) M^{-1} where Φ:VLVLMat2×2(C)\Phi: V_{L'} \otimes V_{L'} \to \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) is the linear isomorphism `altLeftaltLeftToMatrix`, and M1M^{-1} and MTM^T denote the matrix inverse and transpose of MM, respectively.

theorem

The SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on VLVL~V_L \otimes V_{\tilde{L}} is equivalent to matrix conjugation.

#leftAltLeftToMatrix_ρ

Let VLV_L and VL~V_{\tilde{L}} be the vector spaces associated with left-handed Weyl spinors and alternate left-handed Weyl spinors, respectively. Let Φ:VLVL~M2×2(C)\Phi: V_L \otimes V_{\tilde{L}} \to M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the linear isomorphism `leftAltLeftToMatrix` which maps a tensor vv to a 2×22 \times 2 complex matrix. For any group element MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}) and any tensor vVLVL~v \in V_L \otimes V_{\tilde{L}}, the representation of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on the tensor product space satisfies: Φ((ρL(M)ρL~(M))v)=MΦ(v)M1\Phi((\rho_L(M) \otimes \rho_{\tilde{L}}(M))v) = M \Phi(v) M^{-1} where ρL\rho_L and ρL~\rho_{\tilde{L}} are the group representations on VLV_L and VL~V_{\tilde{L}}, and MM is the matrix representation of the group element.

theorem

SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on ValtLVLV_{\text{altL}} \otimes V_{\text{L}} is equivalent to (M1)TXMT(M^{-1})^T \cdot X \cdot M^T

#altLeftLeftToMatrix_ρ

Let ValtLV_{\text{altL}} and VLV_{\text{L}} be the vector spaces associated with the alternative left-handed and left-handed Weyl fermion representations, respectively. Let ρaltL\rho_{\text{altL}} and ρL\rho_{\text{L}} be the corresponding representations of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on these spaces. For any element vValtLVLv \in V_{\text{altL}} \otimes V_{\text{L}} and any group element MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the C\mathbb{C}-linear equivalence f:ValtLVLM2×2(C)f: V_{\text{altL}} \otimes V_{\text{L}} \to M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) (defined by `altLeftLeftToMatrix`) satisfies: f((ρaltL(M)ρL(M))v)=(M1)Tf(v)MTf((\rho_{\text{altL}}(M) \otimes \rho_{\text{L}}(M))v) = (M^{-1})^T f(v) M^T where M1M^{-1} is the matrix inverse and MTM^T is the matrix transpose of the matrix representation of MM.

theorem

The SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on rightHandedrightHanded\text{rightHanded} \otimes \text{rightHanded} is MˉΦ(v)MˉT\bar{M} \Phi(v) \bar{M}^{\text{T}}

#rightRightToMatrix_ρ

Let VRVRV_R \otimes V_R be the vector space of the tensor product of two right-handed Weyl fermions. Let Φ:VRVRMat(2,C)\Phi : V_R \otimes V_R \cong \text{Mat}(2, \mathbb{C}) be the complex linear equivalence `rightRightToMatrix` that maps a tensor to a 2×22 \times 2 complex matrix. For any tensor vVRVRv \in V_R \otimes V_R and any group element MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the action of MM on the tensor product, denoted by ρ(M)ρ(M)\rho(M) \otimes \rho(M), satisfies the identity: Φ((ρ(M)ρ(M))v)=MˉΦ(v)MˉT\Phi((\rho(M) \otimes \rho(M)) v) = \bar{M} \Phi(v) \bar{M}^{\text{T}} where Mˉ\bar{M} is the complex conjugate of the matrix MM and MˉT\bar{M}^{\text{T}} is its transpose.

theorem

The SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on ValtRightValtRightV_{\text{altRight}} \otimes V_{\text{altRight}} corresponds to matrix multiplication by (M1)(M^{-1})^\dagger and its transpose.

#altRightAltRightToMatrix_ρ

Let ValtRightV_{\text{altRight}} be the vector space associated with alternative right-handed Weyl fermions, and let ρ\rho be the representation of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on ValtRightV_{\text{altRight}}. Let Φ:ValtRightValtRightM2×2(C)\Phi : V_{\text{altRight}} \otimes V_{\text{altRight}} \xrightarrow{\cong} M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the complex linear equivalence that maps an element of the tensor product to its corresponding 2×22 \times 2 complex matrix representation. For any vector vValtRightValtRightv \in V_{\text{altRight}} \otimes V_{\text{altRight}} and any matrix MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the matrix representation of the transformed vector under the induced group action is given by: Φ((ρ(M)ρ(M))v)=(M1)Φ(v)((M1))T\Phi((\rho(M) \otimes \rho(M)) v) = (M^{-1})^\dagger \Phi(v) ((M^{-1})^\dagger)^T where (M1)(M^{-1})^\dagger denotes the conjugate transpose of the inverse of MM, and TT denotes the transpose.

theorem

SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on VRValtRV_R \otimes V_{\text{alt}R} as matrix transformation

#rightAltRightToMatrix_ρ

Let VRV_R be the vector space of right-handed Weyl fermions and ValtRV_{\text{alt}R} be the vector space of alternative right-handed Weyl fermions. Let Φ:VRValtRMat2×2(C)\Phi: V_R \otimes V_{\text{alt}R} \cong \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the C\mathbb{C}-linear equivalence that maps the tensor product of these spaces to 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices. For any vector vVRValtRv \in V_R \otimes V_{\text{alt}R} and any matrix MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the group action of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on the tensor product is given by: Φ((ρR(M)ρaltR(M))v)=MˉΦ(v)((M1))T\Phi\left( (\rho_R(M) \otimes \rho_{\text{alt}R}(M)) v \right) = \bar{M} \cdot \Phi(v) \cdot ((M^{-1})^\dagger)^T where ρR\rho_R and ρaltR\rho_{\text{alt}R} are the representations of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on VRV_R and ValtRV_{\text{alt}R} respectively, Mˉ\bar{M} denotes the entry-wise complex conjugate of MM, M1M^{-1} is the matrix inverse, and \dagger and TT denote the conjugate transpose and transpose operations.

theorem

SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on altRightHandedrightHanded\text{altRightHanded} \otimes \text{rightHanded} equivalent to matrix multiplication by (M1)(M^{-1})^\dagger and M\overline{M}^\top

#altRightRightToMatrix_ρ

Let VV be the vector space associated with the tensor product of an alternate right-handed Weyl fermion and a right-handed Weyl fermion, denoted as altRightHandedrightHanded\text{altRightHanded} \otimes \text{rightHanded}. Let Φ:VM2×2(C)\Phi: V \to M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the linear isomorphism `altRightRightToMatrix`. For any MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}) and any vVv \in V, the group action of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on vv through the tensor product of representations ρaltRightρright\rho_{\text{altRight}} \otimes \rho_{\text{right}} corresponds to the matrix transformation: Φ((ρaltRight(M)ρright(M))v)=(M1)Φ(v)M\Phi((\rho_{\text{altRight}}(M) \otimes \rho_{\text{right}}(M)) v) = (M^{-1})^\dagger \Phi(v) \overline{M}^\top where (M1)(M^{-1})^\dagger denotes the conjugate transpose of the inverse of MM, and M\overline{M}^\top denotes the transpose of the complex conjugate of MM.

theorem

SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on altLeftHandedaltRightHanded\text{altLeftHanded} \otimes \text{altRightHanded} via Φ(ρ(M)v)=(M1)TΦ(v)M1\Phi(\rho(M)v) = (M^{-1})^T \Phi(v) \overline{M^{-1}}

#altLeftAltRightToMatrix_ρ

Let VV be the vector space corresponding to the tensor product of an alternating left-handed Weyl fermion and an alternating right-handed Weyl fermion, denoted by (altLeftHandedaltRightHanded).V(\text{altLeftHanded} \otimes \text{altRightHanded}).V. Let Φ:VMat2×2(C)\Phi: V \to \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the C\mathbb{C}-linear equivalence `altLeftAltRightToMatrix` which maps vectors in this space to 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices. For any vector vVv \in V and any group element MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the action of MM on vv through the representation ρ\rho satisfies: \[ \Phi(\rho(M)v) = (M^{-1})^T \Phi(v) \overline{M^{-1}} \] where (M1)T(M^{-1})^T is the transpose of the inverse of MM, and M1\overline{M^{-1}} is the complex conjugate of the inverse of MM.

theorem

The SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on VLVRV_L \otimes V_R corresponds to matrix transformation by MAMM A M^\dagger

#leftRightToMatrix_ρ

Let VLV_L and VRV_R be the vector spaces associated with left-handed and right-handed Weyl fermions, respectively. Let ϕ:VLVRMat2×2(C)\phi : V_L \otimes V_R \cong \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the linear equivalence `leftRightToMatrix`. For any tensor vVLVRv \in V_L \otimes V_R and any matrix MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the action of the group on the tensor product satisfies: ϕ((ρL(M)ρR(M))v)=Mϕ(v)M\phi\left( (\rho_L(M) \otimes \rho_R(M)) v \right) = M \phi(v) M^\dagger where ρL(M)\rho_L(M) and ρR(M)\rho_R(M) are the representations of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on VLV_L and VRV_R respectively, and MM^\dagger denotes the conjugate transpose (Hermitian conjugate) of the matrix MM.

theorem

The SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on LLL \otimes L via Φ1\Phi^{-1} is (ρρ)Φ1(v)=Φ1(MvM)(\rho \otimes \rho) \Phi^{-1}(v) = \Phi^{-1}(M v M^\intercal)

#leftLeftToMatrix_ρ_symm

Let LL be the vector space of left-handed Weyl fermions. Let Φ:LLMat2×2(C)\Phi: L \otimes L \cong \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the C\mathbb{C}-linear isomorphism (defined as `leftLeftToMatrix`) that identifies the tensor product of two left-handed fermions with the space of 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices. For any matrix vMat2×2(C)v \in \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) and any transformation MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the induced representation ρL(M)ρL(M)\rho_L(M) \otimes \rho_L(M) acting on the tensor Φ1(v)\Phi^{-1}(v) satisfies: (ρL(M)ρL(M))(Φ1(v))=Φ1(MvM)(\rho_L(M) \otimes \rho_L(M))(\Phi^{-1}(v)) = \Phi^{-1}(M v M^\intercal) where Φ1\Phi^{-1} is the inverse isomorphism `leftLeftToMatrix.symm`, ρL(M)\rho_L(M) is the representation of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on LL, and MM^\intercal denotes the transpose of the matrix MM.

theorem

The SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on VLVLV_{L'} \otimes V_{L'} via Φ1\Phi^{-1} is equivalent to v(M1)TvM1v \mapsto (M^{-1})^T v M^{-1}

#altLeftaltLeftToMatrix_ρ_symm

Let VLV_{L'} be the vector space of alternative left-handed Weyl fermions. Let Φ:VLVLMat2×2(C)\Phi: V_{L'} \otimes V_{L'} \to \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the C\mathbb{C}-linear isomorphism `altLeftaltLeftToMatrix` that identifies the tensor product with the space of 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices. For any matrix vMat2×2(C)v \in \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) and any transformation MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the induced representation ρL(M)ρL(M)\rho_{L'}(M) \otimes \rho_{L'}(M) acting on the tensor Φ1(v)\Phi^{-1}(v) satisfies: (ρL(M)ρL(M))(Φ1(v))=Φ1((M1)TvM1)(\rho_{L'}(M) \otimes \rho_{L'}(M))(\Phi^{-1}(v)) = \Phi^{-1}((M^{-1})^T v M^{-1}) where Φ1\Phi^{-1} is the inverse isomorphism `altLeftaltLeftToMatrix.symm`, ρL\rho_{L'} is the representation of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on VLV_{L'}, and (M1)T(M^{-1})^T denotes the transpose of the inverse matrix of MM.

theorem

The SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on VLVL~V_L \otimes V_{\tilde{L}} via Φ1\Phi^{-1} is equivalent to matrix conjugation.

#leftAltLeftToMatrix_ρ_symm

Let VLV_L and VL~V_{\tilde{L}} be the vector spaces associated with left-handed Weyl spinors and alternate left-handed Weyl spinors, respectively. Let Φ:VLVL~M2×2(C)\Phi: V_L \otimes V_{\tilde{L}} \to M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the linear isomorphism `leftAltLeftToMatrix` that identifies a tensor with a 2×22 \times 2 complex matrix. For any matrix vM2×2(C)v \in M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) and any group element MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the representation of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on the tensor product space satisfies: (ρL(M)ρL~(M))(Φ1(v))=Φ1(MvM1)(\rho_L(M) \otimes \rho_{\tilde{L}}(M))(\Phi^{-1}(v)) = \Phi^{-1}(M v M^{-1}) where Φ1\Phi^{-1} is the inverse isomorphism (`leftAltLeftToMatrix.symm`), and ρL\rho_L and ρL~\rho_{\tilde{L}} are the group representations on VLV_L and VL~V_{\tilde{L}}.

theorem

The SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on ValtLVLV_{\text{altL}} \otimes V_{\text{L}} via Φ1\Phi^{-1} is equivalent to v(M1)TvMTv \mapsto (M^{-1})^T v M^T

#altLeftLeftToMatrix_ρ_symm

Let ValtLV_{\text{altL}} and VLV_{\text{L}} be the vector spaces associated with the alternative left-handed and left-handed Weyl fermion representations, respectively. Let Φ:ValtLVLM2×2(C)\Phi: V_{\text{altL}} \otimes V_{\text{L}} \to M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the complex linear equivalence `altLeftLeftToMatrix`. For any matrix vM2×2(C)v \in M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) and any group element MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the representation of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on the tensor product space satisfies: (ρaltL(M)ρL(M))(Φ1(v))=Φ1((M1)TvMT)(\rho_{\text{altL}}(M) \otimes \rho_{\text{L}}(M))(\Phi^{-1}(v)) = \Phi^{-1}((M^{-1})^T v M^T) where Φ1\Phi^{-1} is the inverse isomorphism `altLeftLeftToMatrix.symm`, ρaltL\rho_{\text{altL}} and ρL\rho_{\text{L}} are the representations of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on ValtLV_{\text{altL}} and VLV_{\text{L}}, respectively, (M1)T(M^{-1})^T is the transpose of the inverse matrix of MM, and MTM^T is the transpose matrix of MM.

theorem

The SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on VRVRV_R \otimes V_R via Φ1\Phi^{-1} is equivalent to vMˉvMˉTv \mapsto \bar{M} v \bar{M}^{\text{T}}

#rightRightToMatrix_ρ_symm

Let VRV_R be the vector space of right-handed Weyl spinors. Let Φ:VRVRM2×2(C)\Phi: V_R \otimes V_R \to M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the complex linear equivalence `rightRightToMatrix` that identifies a tensor with a 2×22 \times 2 complex matrix. For any matrix vM2×2(C)v \in M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) and any group element MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the representation of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on the tensor product space satisfies: (ρR(M)ρR(M))(Φ1(v))=Φ1(MˉvMˉT)(\rho_R(M) \otimes \rho_R(M))(\Phi^{-1}(v)) = \Phi^{-1}(\bar{M} v \bar{M}^{\text{T}}) where Φ1\Phi^{-1} is the inverse isomorphism `rightRightToMatrix.symm`, ρR\rho_R is the group representation on VRV_R, Mˉ\bar{M} is the complex conjugate of the matrix MM, and MˉT\bar{M}^{\text{T}} is its transpose.

theorem

The SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on ValtRightValtRightV_{\text{altRight}} \otimes V_{\text{altRight}} via Φ1\Phi^{-1} is equivalent to v(M1)v((M1))Tv \mapsto (M^{-1})^\dagger v ((M^{-1})^\dagger)^T

#altRightAltRightToMatrix_ρ_symm

Let ValtRightV_{\text{altRight}} be the vector space associated with alternative right-handed Weyl fermions, and let ρaltRight\rho_{\text{altRight}} be the representation of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on ValtRightV_{\text{altRight}}. Let Φ:ValtRightValtRightM2×2(C)\Phi: V_{\text{altRight}} \otimes V_{\text{altRight}} \to M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the complex linear equivalence `altRightAltRightToMatrix`. For any matrix vM2×2(C)v \in M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) and any group element MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the representation of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on the tensor product space satisfies: (ρaltRight(M)ρaltRight(M))(Φ1(v))=Φ1((M1)v((M1))T)(\rho_{\text{altRight}}(M) \otimes \rho_{\text{altRight}}(M))(\Phi^{-1}(v)) = \Phi^{-1}\left((M^{-1})^\dagger v ((M^{-1})^\dagger)^T\right) where Φ1\Phi^{-1} is the inverse isomorphism `altRightAltRightToMatrix.symm`, (M1)(M^{-1})^\dagger denotes the conjugate transpose of the inverse of MM, and TT denotes the transpose.

theorem

The SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on Φ1(v)\Phi^{-1}(v) for VRValtRV_R \otimes V_{\text{alt}R} is Φ1(Mˉv((M1))T)\Phi^{-1}(\bar{M} v ((M^{-1})^\dagger)^T)

#rightAltRightToMatrix_ρ_symm

Let VRV_R and ValtRV_{\text{alt}R} be the vector spaces of right-handed and alternative right-handed Weyl fermions, respectively. Let Φ:VRValtRMat2×2(C)\Phi: V_R \otimes V_{\text{alt}R} \xrightarrow{\cong} \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the C\mathbb{C}-linear equivalence `rightAltRightToMatrix` that identifies the tensor product space with 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices. For any matrix vMat2×2(C)v \in \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) and any group element MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the group action on the pre-image of vv under Φ\Phi satisfies: (ρR(M)ρaltR(M))(Φ1(v))=Φ1(Mˉv((M1))T)(\rho_R(M) \otimes \rho_{\text{alt}R}(M)) (\Phi^{-1}(v)) = \Phi^{-1} \left( \bar{M} v ((M^{-1})^\dagger)^T \right) where Φ1\Phi^{-1} is the inverse map `rightAltRightToMatrix.symm`, ρR\rho_R and ρaltR\rho_{\text{alt}R} are the group representations on VRV_R and ValtRV_{\text{alt}R}, Mˉ\bar{M} denotes the entry-wise complex conjugate of MM, M1M^{-1} is the matrix inverse, and \dagger and TT denote the conjugate transpose and transpose operations, respectively.

theorem

SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on Φ1(v)\Phi^{-1}(v) for altRightHandedrightHanded\text{altRightHanded} \otimes \text{rightHanded}

#altRightRightToMatrix_ρ_symm

Let Φ:VM2×2(C)\Phi: V \to M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the C\mathbb{C}-linear equivalence `altRightRightToMatrix` that maps the vector space VV of the tensor product of an alternate right-handed Weyl fermion and a right-handed Weyl fermion to the space of 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices. For any matrix vM2×2(C)v \in M_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) and any group element MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the action of MM on the pre-image of vv under Φ\Phi satisfies: (ρaltRight(M)ρright(M))(Φ1(v))=Φ1((M1)vM)(\rho_{\text{altRight}}(M) \otimes \rho_{\text{right}}(M)) (\Phi^{-1}(v)) = \Phi^{-1} \left( (M^{-1})^\dagger v \overline{M}^\top \right) where Φ1\Phi^{-1} is the inverse map of the linear equivalence, ρaltRight\rho_{\text{altRight}} and ρright\rho_{\text{right}} are the representations of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on the alternate right-handed and right-handed Weyl fermion spaces respectively, (M1)(M^{-1})^\dagger denotes the conjugate transpose of the inverse of MM, and M\overline{M}^\top denotes the transpose of the complex conjugate of MM.

theorem

SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on Φ1(v)\Phi^{-1}(v) for altLeftHandedaltRightHanded\text{altLeftHanded} \otimes \text{altRightHanded}

#altLeftAltRightToMatrix_ρ_symm

Let Φ:VMat2×2(C)\Phi: V \to \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the C\mathbb{C}-linear equivalence `altLeftAltRightToMatrix` that maps the vector space VV of the tensor product of an alternating left-handed Weyl fermion and an alternating right-handed Weyl fermion to the space of 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices. For any matrix vMat2×2(C)v \in \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) and any MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the action of MM on the pre-image of vv under Φ\Phi satisfies: \[ (\rho_L(M) \otimes \rho_R(M)) (\Phi^{-1}(v)) = \Phi^{-1} \left( (M^{-1})^T v \overline{M^{-1}} \right) \] where Φ1\Phi^{-1} is the inverse map of the linear equivalence, ρL\rho_L and ρR\rho_R are the representations of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on the alternating left-handed and alternating right-handed Weyl fermion spaces respectively, (M1)T(M^{-1})^T is the transpose of the inverse of MM, and M1\overline{M^{-1}} is the complex conjugate of the inverse of MM.

theorem

SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on Φ1(v)\Phi^{-1}(v) for VLVRV_L \otimes V_R is MvMM v M^\dagger

#leftRightToMatrix_ρ_symm

Let Φ:VLVRMat2×2(C)\Phi: V_L \otimes V_R \cong \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the C\mathbb{C}-linear equivalence `leftRightToMatrix` between the tensor product of the vector spaces for left-handed and right-handed Weyl fermions and the space of 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices. For any matrix vMat2×2(C)v \in \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) and any matrix MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the action of the group on the pre-image of vv under Φ\Phi satisfies: (ρL(M)ρR(M))(Φ1(v))=Φ1(MvM) (\rho_L(M) \otimes \rho_R(M)) (\Phi^{-1}(v)) = \Phi^{-1}(M v M^\dagger) where Φ1\Phi^{-1} is the inverse of the linear equivalence, ρL(M)\rho_L(M) and ρR(M)\rho_R(M) are the representations of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on VLV_L and VRV_R respectively, and MM^\dagger denotes the conjugate transpose (Hermitian conjugate) of MM.

theorem

SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on Φ1(v)\Phi^{-1}(v) for altLeftHandedaltRightHanded\text{altLeftHanded} \otimes \text{altRightHanded} is (MT)1v((MT)1)(M^T)^{-1} v ((M^T)^{-1})^\dagger for self-adjoint vv

#altLeftAltRightToMatrix_ρ_symm_selfAdjoint

Let Φ:VMat2×2(C)\Phi: V \to \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the C\mathbb{C}-linear equivalence `altLeftAltRightToMatrix` that maps the vector space VV of the tensor product of an alternating left-handed Weyl fermion and an alternating right-handed Weyl fermion to the space of 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices. For any self-adjoint matrix vMat2×2(C)v \in \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) (v=vv = v^\dagger) and any MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), the action of the group on the pre-image of vv under Φ\Phi satisfies: \[ (\rho_L(M) \otimes \rho_R(M)) (\Phi^{-1}(v)) = \Phi^{-1} \left( (M^T)^{-1} v ((M^T)^{-1})^\dagger \right) \] where Φ1\Phi^{-1} is the inverse map of the linear equivalence, ρL\rho_L and ρR\rho_R are the representations of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on the alternating left-handed and alternating right-handed Weyl fermion spaces respectively, (MT)1(M^T)^{-1} is the inverse of the transpose of MM, and \dagger denotes the conjugate transpose.

theorem

SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on Φ1(v)\Phi^{-1}(v) for VLVRV_L \otimes V_R is MvMM v M^\dagger for self-adjoint vv

#leftRightToMatrix_ρ_symm_selfAdjoint

Let Φ:VLVRMat2×2(C)\Phi: V_L \otimes V_R \cong \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) be the C\mathbb{C}-linear equivalence `leftRightToMatrix` between the tensor product of the vector spaces for left-handed and right-handed Weyl fermions and the space of 2×22 \times 2 complex matrices. For any matrix MSL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}) and any self-adjoint matrix vMat2×2(C)v \in \text{Mat}_{2 \times 2}(\mathbb{C}) (v=vv = v^\dagger), the action of the representations ρL(M)\rho_L(M) and ρR(M)\rho_R(M) on the pre-image of vv under Φ\Phi satisfies: (ρL(M)ρR(M))(Φ1(v))=Φ1(MvM) (\rho_L(M) \otimes \rho_R(M)) (\Phi^{-1}(v)) = \Phi^{-1}(M v M^\dagger) where Φ1\Phi^{-1} is the inverse of the linear equivalence, and MM^\dagger denotes the conjugate transpose (Hermitian conjugate) of MM.