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Physlib.Relativity.Tensors.ComplexTensor.Matrix.Pre

Tensor products of two complex Lorentz vectors

Group actions

The symm version of the group actions.

16 declarations

definition

Linear isomorphism (Vμ⊗Vν)≅Mat4×4(C)(V^\mu \otimes V^\nu) \cong \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C})

The linear isomorphism `contrContrToMatrix` identifies the tensor product of two complex contravariant Lorentz vector spaces V⊗VV \otimes V with the space of 4×44 \times 4 complex matrices Mat4×4(C)\text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}). Given the standard basis {ei}i∈{0,…,3}\{e_i\}_{i \in \{0, \dots, 3\}} for the contravariant Lorentz vectors (where the index set is represented by Fin 1⊕Fin 3\text{Fin } 1 \oplus \text{Fin } 3), the map sends a tensor T=∑i,jMij(ei⊗ej)T = \sum_{i,j} M_{ij} (e_i \otimes e_j) to the matrix MM whose entries are MijM_{ij}.

theorem

Expansion of contrContrToMatrix−1(M)\text{contrContrToMatrix}^{-1}(M) in the standard basis

Let VV be the space of complex contravariant Lorentz vectors with the standard basis {ei}i∈{0,…,3}\{e_i\}_{i \in \{0, \dots, 3\}}, and let Φ:(V⊗V)→≅Mat4×4(C)\Phi : (V \otimes V) \xrightarrow{\cong} \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}) be the linear isomorphism `contrContrToMatrix` that identifies tensors with matrices. For any 4×44 \times 4 complex matrix MM, the inverse isomorphism Φ−1\Phi^{-1} yields the tensor product expansion: Φ−1(M)=∑i=03∑j=03Mij(ei⊗ej)\Phi^{-1}(M) = \sum_{i=0}^3 \sum_{j=0}^3 M_{ij} (e_i \otimes e_j) where MijM_{ij} are the entries of the matrix MM.

definition

Linear isomorphism (Vμ⊗Vν)≅Mat4×4(C)(V_\mu \otimes V_\nu) \cong \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C})

The linear isomorphism `coCoToMatrix` identifies the tensor product of two complex covariant Lorentz vector spaces V⊗VV \otimes V (often denoted Vμ⊗VνV_\mu \otimes V_\nu in physics) with the space of 4×44 \times 4 complex matrices Mat4×4(C)\text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}). Given the standard basis {ei}i∈{0,…,3}\{e_i\}_{i \in \{0, \dots, 3\}} for the covariant Lorentz vectors (where the index set is represented by Fin 1⊕Fin 3\text{Fin } 1 \oplus \text{Fin } 3), the map sends a tensor T=∑i,jMij(ei⊗ej)T = \sum_{i,j} M_{ij} (e_i \otimes e_j) to the matrix MM whose entries are MijM_{ij}.

theorem

coCoToMatrix−1(M)=∑i,jMij(ei⊗ej)\text{coCoToMatrix}^{-1}(M) = \sum_{i,j} M_{ij} (e_i \otimes e_j)

For any 4×44 \times 4 complex matrix M∈Mat4×4(C)M \in \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}), the inverse of the linear isomorphism coCoToMatrix\text{coCoToMatrix} maps MM to the tensor ∑i,jMij(ei⊗ej)\sum_{i,j} M_{ij} (e_i \otimes e_j), where {ei}i∈{0,…,3}\{e_i\}_{i \in \{0, \dots, 3\}} is the standard basis for the complex covariant Lorentz vector space.

definition

Linear equivalence (Vcontr⊗Vco)≃Mat4×4(C)(V_{\text{contr}} \otimes V_{\text{co}}) \simeq \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C})

The linear equivalence between the underlying vector space of the tensor product of the contravariant representation VcontrV_{\text{contr}} and the covariant representation VcoV_{\text{co}} of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) and the space of 4×44 \times 4 complex matrices Mat4×4(C)\text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}). This equivalence is established by mapping the basis elements formed by the tensor product of the standard contravariant basis and covariant basis to the corresponding matrix entries.

theorem

Expansion of contrCoToMatrix−1(M)\text{contrCoToMatrix}^{-1}(M) in terms of standard bases {ei⊗ej}\{e^i \otimes e_j\}

Let VcontrV_{\text{contr}} and VcoV_{\text{co}} be the four-dimensional complex vector spaces corresponding to the contravariant and covariant representations of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}), respectively. Let {ei}i∈{0,…,3}\{e^i\}_{i \in \{0, \dots, 3\}} be the standard basis for VcontrV_{\text{contr}} and {ej}j∈{0,…,3}\{e_j\}_{j \in \{0, \dots, 3\}} be the standard basis for VcoV_{\text{co}}. For any 4×44 \times 4 complex matrix M∈Mat4×4(C)M \in \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}), the inverse of the linear equivalence contrCoToMatrix:Vcontr⊗Vco≃Mat4×4(C)\text{contrCoToMatrix} : V_{\text{contr}} \otimes V_{\text{co}} \simeq \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}) is given by: contrCoToMatrix−1(M)=∑i,jMij(ei⊗ej)\text{contrCoToMatrix}^{-1}(M) = \sum_{i, j} M_{ij} (e^i \otimes e_j) where MijM_{ij} denotes the entry of the matrix MM at row ii and column jj.

definition

Linear equivalence (Vco⊗Vcontr)≃Mat4×4(C)(V_{\text{co}} \otimes V_{\text{contr}}) \simeq \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C})

The linear equivalence between the vector space of the tensor product of the covariant representation VcoV_{\text{co}} and the contravariant representation VcontrV_{\text{contr}} of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) and the space of 4×44 \times 4 complex matrices Mat4×4(C)\text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}), defined using the standard bases for covariant and contravariant Lorentz vectors.

theorem

Expansion of coContrToMatrix−1(M)\text{coContrToMatrix}^{-1}(M) in terms of standard bases {ei⊗ej}\{e_i \otimes e^j\}

Let VcoV_{\text{co}} and VcontrV_{\text{contr}} be the four-dimensional complex vector spaces corresponding to the covariant and contravariant representations of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}), respectively. Let {ei}i∈{0,…,3}\{e_i\}_{i \in \{0, \dots, 3\}} be the standard basis for VcoV_{\text{co}} and {ej}j∈{0,…,3}\{e^j\}_{j \in \{0, \dots, 3\}} be the standard basis for VcontrV_{\text{contr}}. For any 4×44 \times 4 complex matrix M∈Mat4×4(C)M \in \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}), the inverse of the linear equivalence coContrToMatrix:Vco⊗Vcontr≃Mat4×4(C)\text{coContrToMatrix}: V_{\text{co}} \otimes V_{\text{contr}} \simeq \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}) acts as: coContrToMatrix−1(M)=∑i,jMij(ei⊗ej)\text{coContrToMatrix}^{-1}(M) = \sum_{i,j} M_{ij} (e_i \otimes e^j) where MijM_{ij} denotes the entry of the matrix MM at row ii and column jj.

theorem

The matrix representation of a tensor in Vμ⊗VνV^\mu \otimes V^\nu transforms under SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) as A↦ΛAΛTA \mapsto \Lambda A \Lambda^T

Let VμV^\mu be the space of complex contravariant Lorentz vectors and ρ\rho be the contravariant representation of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on VμV^\mu. Let contrContrToMatrix:Vμ⊗Vν≅Mat4×4(C)\text{contrContrToMatrix} : V^\mu \otimes V^\nu \cong \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}) be the linear isomorphism that maps a tensor to its matrix of components. For any tensor v∈Vμ⊗Vνv \in V^\mu \otimes V^\nu and any M∈SL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), let Λ\Lambda be the complexified Lorentz transformation matrix associated with MM. Then the transformation of vv under the action of MM on both factors corresponds to the matrix operation: contrContrToMatrix((ρ(M)⊗ρ(M))v)=Λ contrContrToMatrix(v) ΛT \text{contrContrToMatrix}((\rho(M) \otimes \rho(M)) v) = \Lambda \, \text{contrContrToMatrix}(v) \, \Lambda^T where ΛT\Lambda^T denotes the transpose of the Lorentz matrix.

theorem

The matrix representation of a tensor in Vμ⊗VνV_\mu \otimes V_\nu transforms under SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) as A↦Λ−TAΛ−1A \mapsto \Lambda^{-T} A \Lambda^{-1}

Let VμV_\mu be the space of complex covariant Lorentz vectors and ρco\rho_{\text{co}} be the covariant representation of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on VμV_\mu. Let coCoToMatrix:Vμ⊗Vμ≅Mat4×4(C)\text{coCoToMatrix} : V_\mu \otimes V_\mu \cong \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}) be the linear isomorphism that maps a tensor to its matrix of components. For any tensor v∈Vμ⊗Vμv \in V_\mu \otimes V_\mu and any M∈SL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), let Λ\Lambda be the complexified Lorentz transformation matrix associated with MM. Then the transformation of vv under the action of MM on both factors corresponds to the matrix operation: coCoToMatrix((ρco(M)⊗ρco(M))v)=(Λ−1)T coCoToMatrix(v) Λ−1 \text{coCoToMatrix}((\rho_{\text{co}}(M) \otimes \rho_{\text{co}}(M)) v) = (\Lambda^{-1})^T \, \text{coCoToMatrix}(v) \, \Lambda^{-1} where (Λ−1)T(\Lambda^{-1})^T denotes the inverse transpose of the Lorentz matrix.

theorem

The matrix representation of a tensor in Vμ⊗VνV^\mu \otimes V_\nu transforms under SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) as A↦ΛAΛ−1A \mapsto \Lambda A \Lambda^{-1}

Let VμV^\mu be the complex vector space of contravariant Lorentz vectors and VνV_\nu be the complex vector space of covariant Lorentz vectors. Let contrCoToMatrix:Vμ⊗Vν≅Mat4×4(C)\text{contrCoToMatrix} : V^\mu \otimes V_\nu \cong \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}) be the linear isomorphism that maps a tensor to its matrix of components. For any tensor v∈Vμ⊗Vνv \in V^\mu \otimes V_\nu and any M∈SL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), let Λ\Lambda be the complexified Lorentz transformation matrix associated with MM. The transformation of vv under the simultaneous action of the contravariant representation ρ\rho and covariant representation ρco\rho_{\text{co}} corresponds to the following matrix operation: contrCoToMatrix((ρ(M)⊗ρco(M))v)=Λ contrCoToMatrix(v) Λ−1 \text{contrCoToMatrix}((\rho(M) \otimes \rho_{\text{co}}(M)) v) = \Lambda \, \text{contrCoToMatrix}(v) \, \Lambda^{-1} where Λ−1\Lambda^{-1} is the inverse of the Lorentz matrix.

theorem

The matrix representation of a tensor in Vμ⊗VνV_\mu \otimes V^\nu transforms under SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) as A↦Λ−TAΛTA \mapsto \Lambda^{-T} A \Lambda^T

Let VμV_\mu be the complex vector space of covariant Lorentz vectors and VνV^\nu be the complex vector space of contravariant Lorentz vectors. Let coContrToMatrix:Vμ⊗Vν≅Mat4×4(C)\text{coContrToMatrix} : V_\mu \otimes V^\nu \cong \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}) be the linear isomorphism that maps a tensor to its matrix of components. For any tensor v∈Vμ⊗Vνv \in V_\mu \otimes V^\nu and any M∈SL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), let Λ\Lambda be the complexified Lorentz transformation matrix associated with MM. Then the transformation of vv under the simultaneous action of the covariant representation ρco\rho_{\text{co}} and the contravariant representation ρ\rho corresponds to the following matrix operation: coContrToMatrix((ρco(M)⊗ρ(M))v)=(Λ−1)T coContrToMatrix(v) ΛT \text{coContrToMatrix}((\rho_{\text{co}}(M) \otimes \rho(M)) v) = (\Lambda^{-1})^T \, \text{coContrToMatrix}(v) \, \Lambda^T where (Λ−1)T(\Lambda^{-1})^T is the inverse transpose of the Lorentz matrix and ΛT\Lambda^T is its transpose.

theorem

The action of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on Vμ⊗VνV^\mu \otimes V^\nu corresponds to the matrix transformation v↦ΛvΛTv \mapsto \Lambda v \Lambda^T

Let VμV^\mu be the complex vector space of contravariant Lorentz vectors and ρ\rho be the contravariant representation of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on VμV^\mu. Let contrContrToMatrix−1:Mat4×4(C)≅Vμ⊗Vν\text{contrContrToMatrix}^{-1} : \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}) \cong V^\mu \otimes V^\nu be the linear isomorphism that maps a 4×44 \times 4 matrix to its corresponding tensor in the tensor product space. For any M∈SL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), let Λ\Lambda be the complexified Lorentz transformation matrix associated with MM. Then for any matrix v∈Mat4×4(C)v \in \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}), the action of MM on the tensor contrContrToMatrix−1(v)\text{contrContrToMatrix}^{-1}(v) is given by: (ρ(M)⊗ρ(M))(contrContrToMatrix−1(v))=contrContrToMatrix−1(ΛvΛT) (\rho(M) \otimes \rho(M))(\text{contrContrToMatrix}^{-1}(v)) = \text{contrContrToMatrix}^{-1}(\Lambda v \Lambda^T) where ΛT\Lambda^T denotes the transpose of the Lorentz matrix.

theorem

SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) action on Vμ⊗VνV_\mu \otimes V_\nu as matrix transformation v↦(Λ−1)TvΛ−1v \mapsto (\Lambda^{-1})^T v \Lambda^{-1}

Let VμV_\mu be the space of complex covariant Lorentz vectors and ρco\rho_{\text{co}} be the covariant representation of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on VμV_\mu. Let coCoToMatrix−1:Mat4×4(C)≅Vμ⊗Vμ\text{coCoToMatrix}^{-1} : \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}) \cong V_\mu \otimes V_\mu be the inverse of the linear isomorphism that identifies tensors with 4×44 \times 4 matrices. For any matrix v∈Mat4×4(C)v \in \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}) and any M∈SL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), let Λ\Lambda be the complexified Lorentz transformation matrix associated with MM. The action of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on the tensor product space Vμ⊗VμV_\mu \otimes V_\mu satisfies: (ρco(M)⊗ρco(M))(coCoToMatrix−1(v))=coCoToMatrix−1((Λ−1)TvΛ−1) (\rho_{\text{co}}(M) \otimes \rho_{\text{co}}(M)) (\text{coCoToMatrix}^{-1}(v)) = \text{coCoToMatrix}^{-1} \left( (\Lambda^{-1})^T v \Lambda^{-1} \right) where (Λ−1)T(\Lambda^{-1})^T denotes the inverse transpose of the Lorentz matrix.

theorem

The action of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on Vμ⊗VνV^\mu \otimes V_\nu corresponds to the matrix transformation v↦ΛvΛ−1v \mapsto \Lambda v \Lambda^{-1}

Let VμV^\mu and VνV_\nu denote the complex vector spaces of contravariant and covariant Lorentz vectors, respectively. Let contrCoToMatrix:Vμ⊗Vν≅Mat4×4(C)\text{contrCoToMatrix} : V^\mu \otimes V_\nu \cong \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}) be the linear isomorphism mapping a tensor to its matrix of components, and let contrCoToMatrix−1\text{contrCoToMatrix}^{-1} be its inverse. For any matrix v∈Mat4×4(C)v \in \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}) and M∈SL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), let Λ\Lambda be the complexified Lorentz transformation matrix corresponding to MM. Then the simultaneous action of the contravariant representation ρcontr\rho_{\text{contr}} and the covariant representation ρco\rho_{\text{co}} on the tensor contrCoToMatrix−1(v)\text{contrCoToMatrix}^{-1}(v) is given by: (ρcontr(M)⊗ρco(M))(contrCoToMatrix−1(v))=contrCoToMatrix−1(ΛvΛ−1) (\rho_{\text{contr}}(M) \otimes \rho_{\text{co}}(M)) (\text{contrCoToMatrix}^{-1}(v)) = \text{contrCoToMatrix}^{-1}(\Lambda v \Lambda^{-1}) where Λ−1\Lambda^{-1} is the inverse of the Lorentz matrix.

theorem

Action of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on tensors in Vco⊗VcontrV_{\text{co}} \otimes V_{\text{contr}} as the matrix transformation v↦Λ−TvΛTv \mapsto \Lambda^{-T} v \Lambda^T

Let VcoV_{\text{co}} be the complex covariant Lorentz representation and VcontrV_{\text{contr}} be the complex contravariant Lorentz representation of SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}). Let f:Vco⊗Vcontr≅Mat4×4(C)f: V_{\text{co}} \otimes V_{\text{contr}} \cong \text{Mat}_{4 \times 4}(\mathbb{C}) be the linear isomorphism that maps a tensor to its matrix of components. For any 4×44 \times 4 complex matrix vv and any M∈SL(2,C)M \in SL(2, \mathbb{C}), let Λ\Lambda be the complexified Lorentz transformation matrix associated with MM. The action of the group SL(2,C)SL(2, \mathbb{C}) on the tensor f−1(v)f^{-1}(v) obtained from the matrix vv satisfies: (ρco(M)⊗ρcontr(M))f−1(v)=f−1(Λ−TvΛT) (\rho_{\text{co}}(M) \otimes \rho_{\text{contr}}(M)) f^{-1}(v) = f^{-1}(\Lambda^{-T} v \Lambda^T) where Λ−T\Lambda^{-T} is the inverse transpose of the Lorentz matrix and ΛT\Lambda^T is its transpose.