Physlib.Relativity.Fermions.Weyl.RightHanded
Right handed Weyl fermions
In this file we define Right handed Weyl fermions. These sit in the conjugate representation of `SL(2,ℂ)`, and we consider them to have up indices `ψ^{\dot α}` with `α = 1,2`.
Underlying module structure
Basis
Representation
12 declarations
Right-handed Weyl fermions
The canonical equivalence between the type of right-handed Weyl fermions and the complex vector space (represented as the space of functions from a set of two elements to ).
Additive commutative monoid of right-handed Weyl fermions
The space of right-handed Weyl fermions, represented by the type `Fermion.RightHandedWeyl` (which wraps ), is equipped with the structure of an additive commutative monoid. This defines a commutative and associative addition operation and a zero element for right-handed Weyl spinors.
Right-handed Weyl fermions form an additive commutative group
The space of right-handed Weyl fermions, represented by the type `Fermion.RightHandedWeyl` (which is isomorphic to the complex vector space ), is equipped with an additive commutative group structure.
Complex module structure of right-handed Weyl fermions
The type of right-handed Weyl fermions, `Fermion.RightHandedWeyl`, carries the structure of a module over the field of complex numbers . This defines `Fermion.RightHandedWeyl` as a complex vector space.
-linear isomorphism between right-handed Weyl fermions and
A -linear isomorphism between the space of right-handed Weyl fermions and the standard complex vector space (modeled as functions from a set of two elements to ).
Conversion of right-handed Weyl fermions to
The function maps a right-handed Weyl fermion to its representation as a vector in .
for Right-Handed Weyl Fermions
For any right-handed Weyl fermion , the mapping of to its representation in the complex vector space (denoted by ) is equal to its underlying value .
Basis for right-handed Weyl fermions
A basis for the space of right-handed Weyl fermions , which is a 2-dimensional vector space over the complex numbers . The basis is indexed by the set .
Components of the right-handed Weyl fermion basis are
For any indices , the -th component of the -th basis vector of the space of right-handed Weyl fermions is equal to if and otherwise. In terms of the Kronecker delta, this is expressed as .
The basis of right-handed Weyl fermions is the standard basis
For each index , the -th basis vector of the vector space of right-handed Weyl fermions is the standard basis vector (where the -th component is given by the Kronecker delta ).
Right-handed Weyl representation of
The complex representation of the special linear group —the group of complex matrices with determinant 1—acting on the vector space of right-handed Weyl spinors.
Representation of on right-handed Weyl fermions involves complex conjugation
Let be a complex matrix with determinant 1, and let be a right-handed Weyl fermion (represented as a 2-component complex vector). The action of the representation of on is given by the matrix-vector product of the complex conjugate of and : where denotes the element-wise complex conjugate of the matrix .
