Physlib

Physlib.QuantumMechanics.HilbertSpaces.SpaceD.SobolevSubmodule

Sobolev submodules of `SpaceDHilbertSpace`

i. Overview

In this module we define the Sobolev submodules of `SpaceDHilbertSpace`.

ii. Key results

- `SobolevSubmodule d s` : the Sobolev space `H^s` as a submodule of `SpaceDHilbertSpace d`. - `SobolevSubmodule.schwartzIncl_mem` / `schwartzSubmodule_le_sobolevSubmodule` / `SobolevSubmodule.dense` : Schwartz maps lie in every `H^s`, which is therefore dense. - `SobolevSubmodule.antitone` : `H^s ≤ H^s'` for `s' ≤ s`.

iii. Table of contents

  • A. The Sobolev submodule `H^s`

iv. References

A. The Sobolev submodule `H^s`

6 declarations

definition

Sobolev Submodule HsH^s of L2(Space d)L^2(\text{Space } d)

For a natural number dd and a real number ss, the Sobolev submodule HsH^s is the C\mathbb{C}-linear submodule of the Hilbert space L2(Space d,C)L^2(\text{Space } d, \mathbb{C}) consisting of those L2L^2 functions ψ\psi whose associated tempered distribution TψT_\psi satisfies the condition for belonging to the Sobolev space Ws,2W^{s, 2} (denoted as HsH^s), specifically that (1+ξ2)s/2ψ^L2(1 + |\xi|^2)^{s/2} \hat{\psi} \in L^2 where ψ^\hat{\psi} is the Fourier transform.

theorem

ψHs    TψWs,2\psi \in H^s \iff T_\psi \in W^{s, 2}

For any real number ss and any element ψ\psi of the Hilbert space L2(Space d,C)L^2(\text{Space } d, \mathbb{C}), ψ\psi belongs to the Sobolev submodule HsH^s if and only if the tempered distribution TψT_\psi associated with ψ\psi satisfies the Sobolev condition for the space Ws,2W^{s, 2}.

theorem

Schwartz Maps are Contained in Sobolev Submodules HsH^s

For any real number ss and any Schwartz function gS(Space d,C)g \in \mathcal{S}(\text{Space } d, \mathbb{C}), the image of gg under the continuous linear inclusion ι:S(Space d,C)L2(Space d,C)\iota : \mathcal{S}(\text{Space } d, \mathbb{C}) \to L^2(\text{Space } d, \mathbb{C}) is an element of the Sobolev submodule HsH^s.

theorem

The Schwartz submodule is contained in HsH^s for all sRs \in \mathbb{R}

For any dimension dNd \in \mathbb{N} and any real number ss, the Schwartz submodule S\mathcal{S} of the Hilbert space L2(Space d,C)L^2(\text{Space } d, \mathbb{C}) is contained within the Sobolev submodule HsH^s, that is, SHs\mathcal{S} \subseteq H^s.

theorem

The Sobolev space HsH^s is dense in L2(Space d,C)L^2(\text{Space } d, \mathbb{C})

For any dimension dNd \in \mathbb{N} and any real number ss, the Sobolev submodule HsH^s is a dense subset of the Hilbert space L2(Space d,C)L^2(\text{Space } d, \mathbb{C}).

theorem

HsHsH^s \subseteq H^{s'} for sss' \leq s

For any dimension dNd \in \mathbb{N}, the Sobolev submodules HsH^s of the Hilbert space L2(Space d,C)L^2(\text{Space } d, \mathbb{C}) are antitone with respect to the regularity index sRs \in \mathbb{R}. This means that for any s,sRs, s' \in \mathbb{R}, if sss' \leq s, then HsHsH^s \subseteq H^{s'}.