Physlib

Physlib.QFT.PerturbationTheory.WickContraction.Perm

Permutations of Wick contractions

We define two Wick contractions to be permutations of each other if the Wick term they produce is equal.

## TODO

The long term aim is to simplify this condition as much as possible, so that it can eventually be made decidable.

It should become apparent that two Wick contractions are permutations of each other if they correspond to the same Feynman diagram. Please speak to JTS before working in this direction.

6 declarations

definition

Wick contractions Λ1\Lambda_1 and Λ2\Lambda_2 are permutations of each other if their Wick terms are equal

Let F\mathcal{F} be a field specification and ϕs\phi s be a list of field operators in F.FieldOp\mathcal{F}.\text{FieldOp} of length nn. Given two Wick contractions Λ1\Lambda_1 and Λ2\Lambda_2 of the indices {0,1,,n1}\{0, 1, \dots, n-1\}, they are said to be permutations of each other if the Wick terms they produce from the list ϕs\phi s are equal.

theorem

Reflexivity of Wick contraction permutation

Let F\mathcal{F} be a field specification and ϕs\phi s be a list of field operators in F.FieldOp\mathcal{F}.\text{FieldOp} of length nn. For any Wick contraction Λ\Lambda of the indices {0,1,,n1}\{0, 1, \dots, n-1\}, the relation Perm(Λ,Λ)\text{Perm}(\Lambda, \Lambda) holds, meaning Λ\Lambda is a permutation of itself.

theorem

Symmetry of the `Perm` relation for Wick contractions

Let F\mathcal{F} be a field specification and ϕs\phi s be a list of field operators in F.FieldOp\mathcal{F}.\text{FieldOp} of length nn. For any two Wick contractions Λ1\Lambda_1 and Λ2\Lambda_2 of the indices {0,1,,n1}\{0, 1, \dots, n-1\}, if Λ1\Lambda_1 is a permutation of Λ2\Lambda_2 (meaning they produce the same Wick term from the list ϕs\phi s), then Λ2\Lambda_2 is a permutation of Λ1\Lambda_1.

theorem

Transitivity of the `Perm` relation for Wick contractions

Let ϕs\phi s be a list of field operators and let nn be its length. For any three Wick contractions Λ1,Λ2\Lambda_1, \Lambda_2, and Λ3\Lambda_3 of the indices {0,1,,n1}\{0, 1, \dots, n-1\}, if Λ1\Lambda_1 is a permutation of Λ2\Lambda_2 and Λ2\Lambda_2 is a permutation of Λ3\Lambda_3, then Λ1\Lambda_1 is a permutation of Λ3\Lambda_3. Two Wick contractions are defined to be permutations of each other if the Wick terms they produce from the list of field operators are equal.

theorem

Equivalence of grading-compliant Wick contractions preserves fullness

Let F\mathcal{F} be a field specification and ϕs\phi_s be a list of field operators. Suppose Λ1\Lambda_1 and Λ2\Lambda_2 are two Wick contractions of the indices of ϕs\phi_s that are permutations of each other (meaning they produce the same Wick term). If both Λ1\Lambda_1 and Λ2\Lambda_2 are grading-compliant and Λ1\Lambda_1 is a full contraction (meaning its set of uncontracted indices is empty), then Λ2\Lambda_2 is also a full contraction.

theorem

Permuted Wick Contractions have Permuted Uncontracted Lists

Let ϕs\phi_s be a list of field operators. Suppose Λ1\Lambda_1 and Λ2\Lambda_2 are two Wick contractions of ϕs\phi_s that are permutations of each other (meaning they produce the same Wick term). If both Λ1\Lambda_1 and Λ2\Lambda_2 are grading compliant, then the list of uncontracted field operators [Λ1]uc[\Lambda_1]^{uc} is a permutation of the list of uncontracted field operators [Λ2]uc[\Lambda_2]^{uc}.