Physlib

Physlib.QFT.PerturbationTheory.FieldStatistics.OfFinset

11 declarations

definition

Field statistic of a finite set a{0,,n1}a \subseteq \{0, \dots, n-1\} of fields

#ofFinset

Given a mapping q:FFieldStatisticq: \mathcal{F} \to \text{FieldStatistic} (which assigns either a bosonic or fermionic statistic to each field) and a sequence of fields defined by f:{0,,n1}Ff: \{0, \dots, n-1\} \to \mathcal{F}, this function calculates the collective field statistic for a finite subset of indices a{0,,n1}a \subseteq \{0, \dots, n-1\}. The resulting statistic is fermionic\text{fermionic} if the number of indices iai \in a such that q(f(i))=fermionicq(f(i)) = \text{fermionic} is odd; otherwise, the result is bosonic\text{bosonic}.

theorem

Field Statistic of an Empty Set is Bosonic

#ofFinset_empty

For any mapping q:FFieldStatisticq: \mathcal{F} \to \text{FieldStatistic} that assigns a statistic to each field and any sequence of fields f:{0,,n1}Ff: \{0, \dots, n-1\} \to \mathcal{F}, the collective field statistic of the empty set of indices {0,,n1}\emptyset \subseteq \{0, \dots, n-1\} is bosonic\text{bosonic} (which is the identity element 11 of the field statistic group).

theorem

The field statistic of the singleton set {i}\{i\} equals q(f(i))q(f(i))

#ofFinset_singleton

For a collection of fields F\mathcal{F}, let q:FFieldStatisticq: \mathcal{F} \to \text{FieldStatistic} be a mapping that assigns a quantum statistic (bosonic or fermionic) to each field. Given a sequence of nn fields f:{0,,n1}Ff: \{0, \dots, n-1\} \to \mathcal{F}, the collective field statistic of a singleton set of indices {i}\{i\} (where i<ni < n) is equal to the statistic of the field at that index, q(f(i))q(f(i)).

theorem

ofFinset(q,fi,a)=ofFinset(q,f,i(a))\text{ofFinset}(q, f \circ i, a) = \text{ofFinset}(q, f, i(a)) for Injective ii

#ofFinset_finset_map

Let q:FFieldStatisticq: \mathcal{F} \to \text{FieldStatistic} be a mapping that assigns a quantum statistic (either bosonic\text{bosonic} or fermionic\text{fermionic}) to each field in a collection F\mathcal{F}. Let f:{0,,n1}Ff: \{0, \dots, n-1\} \to \mathcal{F} be a sequence of nn fields. Given an injective function i:{0,,m1}{0,,n1}i: \{0, \dots, m-1\} \to \{0, \dots, n-1\} and a finite set of indices a{0,,m1}a \subseteq \{0, \dots, m-1\}, the collective field statistic of the fields (fi)(f \circ i) indexed by aa is equal to the collective field statistic of the fields ff indexed by the image set i(a){0,,n1}i(a) \subseteq \{0, \dots, n-1\}: ofFinset(q,fi,a)=ofFinset(q,f,i(a))\text{ofFinset}(q, f \circ i, a) = \text{ofFinset}(q, f, i(a)) This reflects the fact that the collective statistic depends only on the set of fields selected, regardless of how they are indexed.

theorem

ofFinset(q,ϕs,a{i})=q(ϕs[i])ofFinset(q,ϕs,a)\text{ofFinset}(q, \phi_s, a \cup \{i\}) = q(\phi_s[i]) \cdot \text{ofFinset}(q, \phi_s, a)

#ofFinset_insert

Let q:FFieldStatisticq: \mathcal{F} \to \text{FieldStatistic} be a mapping that assigns a quantum statistic (either bosonic\text{bosonic} or fermionic\text{fermionic}) to each field in a collection F\mathcal{F}. Given a list of fields ϕs\phi_s and a finite set of indices a{0,,length(ϕs)1}a \subseteq \{0, \dots, \text{length}(\phi_s) - 1\}, let ii be an index such that iai \notin a. Then the collective field statistic of the set of fields indexed by a{i}a \cup \{i\} is equal to the product of the statistic of the ii-th field and the collective statistic of the set indexed by aa: ofFinset(q,ϕs,a{i})=q(ϕs[i])ofFinset(q,ϕs,a)\text{ofFinset}(q, \phi_s, a \cup \{i\}) = q(\phi_s[i]) \cdot \text{ofFinset}(q, \phi_s, a) where the multiplication \cdot is the operation in the commutative group FieldStatistic\text{FieldStatistic} (where bosonic\text{bosonic} is the identity and fermionicfermionic=bosonic\text{fermionic} \cdot \text{fermionic} = \text{bosonic}).

theorem

ofFinset(q,ϕs,a{i})=q(ϕs[i])ofFinset(q,ϕs,a)\text{ofFinset}(q, \phi_s, a \setminus \{i\}) = q(\phi_s[i]) \cdot \text{ofFinset}(q, \phi_s, a)

#ofFinset_erase

Let q:FFieldStatisticq: \mathcal{F} \to \text{FieldStatistic} be a mapping that assigns a quantum statistic (either bosonic\text{bosonic} or fermionic\text{fermionic}) to each field in a collection F\mathcal{F}. Given a list of fields ϕs\phi_s and a finite set of indices a{0,,length(ϕs)1}a \subseteq \{0, \dots, \text{length}(\phi_s) - 1\}, let ii be an index such that iai \in a. Then the collective field statistic of the set of fields indexed by a{i}a \setminus \{i\} is equal to the product of the statistic of the ii-th field and the collective statistic of the set indexed by aa: ofFinset(q,ϕs,a{i})=q(ϕs[i])ofFinset(q,ϕs,a)\text{ofFinset}(q, \phi_s, a \setminus \{i\}) = q(\phi_s[i]) \cdot \text{ofFinset}(q, \phi_s, a) where the multiplication \cdot is the operation in the commutative group FieldStatistic\text{FieldStatistic} (where bosonic\text{bosonic} is the identity and fermionicfermionic=bosonic\text{fermionic} \cdot \text{fermionic} = \text{bosonic}).

theorem

The collective statistic of a finite set of fields equals the product over all indices of their individual statistics.

#ofFinset_eq_prod

Let q:FFieldStatisticq: \mathcal{F} \to \text{FieldStatistic} be a mapping that assigns a statistic (either bosonic\text{bosonic} or fermionic\text{fermionic}) to each field in a collection F\mathcal{F}. For any list of fields ϕs\phi_s and any finite subset of indices a{0,,length(ϕs)1}a \subseteq \{0, \dots, \text{length}(\phi_s) - 1\}, the collective field statistic of the indices in aa is equal to the product over all indices ii of the list ϕs\phi_s of q(ϕs[i])q(\phi_s[i]) if iai \in a, and the bosonic\text{bosonic} statistic (the identity 11) otherwise. Mathematically: ofFinset q ϕs a=i=0length(ϕs)1{q(ϕs[i])if iabosonicotherwise \text{ofFinset } q \text{ } \phi_s \text{ } a = \prod_{i=0}^{\text{length}(\phi_s)-1} \begin{cases} q(\phi_s[i]) & \text{if } i \in a \\ \text{bosonic} & \text{otherwise} \end{cases} where the product is taken in the commutative group FieldStatisticZ2\text{FieldStatistic} \cong \mathbb{Z}_2.

theorem

ofFinset(a)ofFinset(b)=ofFinset(aΔb)\text{ofFinset}(a) \cdot \text{ofFinset}(b) = \text{ofFinset}(a \Delta b) for collective field statistics

#ofFinset_union

Let q:FFieldStatisticq: \mathcal{F} \to \text{FieldStatistic} be a mapping that assigns a statistic (either bosonic\text{bosonic} or fermionic\text{fermionic}) to each field in a collection F\mathcal{F}. For any list of fields ϕs\phi_s and any two finite subsets of indices a,b{0,,length(ϕs)1}a, b \subseteq \{0, \dots, \text{length}(\phi_s) - 1\}, the product of the collective field statistics of the indices in aa and bb is equal to the collective field statistic of the indices in their symmetric difference (ab)(ab)(a \cup b) \setminus (a \cap b). Mathematically: ofFinset q ϕs aofFinset q ϕs b=ofFinset q ϕs ((ab)(ab)) \text{ofFinset } q \text{ } \phi_s \text{ } a \cdot \text{ofFinset } q \text{ } \phi_s \text{ } b = \text{ofFinset } q \text{ } \phi_s \text{ } ((a \cup b) \setminus (a \cap b)) where the product is taken in the commutative group FieldStatisticZ2\text{FieldStatistic} \cong \mathbb{Z}_2.

theorem

ofFinset(a)ofFinset(b)=ofFinset(ab)\text{ofFinset}(a) \cdot \text{ofFinset}(b) = \text{ofFinset}(a \cup b) for disjoint a,ba, b

#ofFinset_union_disjoint

Let q:FFieldStatisticq: \mathcal{F} \to \text{FieldStatistic} be a mapping that assigns a statistic (either bosonic\text{bosonic} or fermionic\text{fermionic}) to each field in a collection F\mathcal{F}. For any list of fields ϕs\phi_s and any two disjoint finite subsets of indices a,b{0,,length(ϕs)1}a, b \subseteq \{0, \dots, \text{length}(\phi_s) - 1\}, the product of the collective field statistics of the indices in aa and bb is equal to the collective field statistic of the indices in their union aba \cup b. Mathematically: ofFinset q ϕs aofFinset q ϕs b=ofFinset q ϕs (ab) \text{ofFinset } q \text{ } \phi_s \text{ } a \cdot \text{ofFinset } q \text{ } \phi_s \text{ } b = \text{ofFinset } q \text{ } \phi_s \text{ } (a \cup b) where the product is taken in the commutative group FieldStatisticZ2\text{FieldStatistic} \cong \mathbb{Z}_2, where bosonic\text{bosonic} acts as the identity.

theorem

ofFinset(filter p a)ofFinset(filter ¬p a)=ofFinset(a)\text{ofFinset}(\text{filter } p \text{ } a) \cdot \text{ofFinset}(\text{filter } \neg p \text{ } a) = \text{ofFinset}(a)

#ofFinset_filter_mul_neg

Let q:FFieldStatisticq: \mathcal{F} \to \text{FieldStatistic} be a mapping that assigns a quantum field statistic (either bosonic or fermionic) to each field in a collection F\mathcal{F}. For any list of fields ϕs\phi_s, any finite subset of indices a{0,,length(ϕs)1}a \subseteq \{0, \dots, \text{length}(\phi_s) - 1\}, and any decidable predicate pp on those indices, the product of the collective field statistics of the indices in aa that satisfy pp and those that do not satisfy pp is equal to the collective field statistic of all indices in aa. Mathematically: ofFinset q ϕs {iap(i)}ofFinset q ϕs {ia¬p(i)}=ofFinset q ϕs a \text{ofFinset } q \text{ } \phi_s \text{ } \{i \in a \mid p(i)\} \cdot \text{ofFinset } q \text{ } \phi_s \text{ } \{i \in a \mid \neg p(i)\} = \text{ofFinset } q \text{ } \phi_s \text{ } a where the product is taken in the commutative group FieldStatisticZ2\text{FieldStatistic} \cong \mathbb{Z}_2, in which bosonic\text{bosonic} serves as the identity element.

theorem

ofFinset(filter p a)=ofFinset(filter ¬p a)ofFinset(a)\text{ofFinset}(\text{filter } p \text{ } a) = \text{ofFinset}(\text{filter } \neg p \text{ } a) \cdot \text{ofFinset}(a)

#ofFinset_filter

Let q:FFieldStatisticq: \mathcal{F} \to \text{FieldStatistic} be a mapping that assigns a quantum field statistic (either bosonic or fermionic) to each field in a collection F\mathcal{F}. For any list of fields ϕs\phi_s, any finite subset of indices a{0,,length(ϕs)1}a \subseteq \{0, \dots, \text{length}(\phi_s) - 1\}, and any decidable predicate pp on those indices, the collective field statistic of the indices in aa that satisfy pp is equal to the product of the collective field statistic of the indices that do not satisfy pp and the collective field statistic of all indices in aa. Mathematically: ofFinset q ϕs {iap(i)}=ofFinset q ϕs {ia¬p(i)}ofFinset q ϕs a \text{ofFinset } q \text{ } \phi_s \text{ } \{i \in a \mid p(i)\} = \text{ofFinset } q \text{ } \phi_s \text{ } \{i \in a \mid \neg p(i)\} \cdot \text{ofFinset } q \text{ } \phi_s \text{ } a where the product is taken in the commutative group FieldStatisticZ2\text{FieldStatistic} \cong \mathbb{Z}_2, in which bosonic\text{bosonic} is the identity element and every element is its own inverse.