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Physlib.Particles.SuperSymmetry.MSSMNu.AnomalyCancellation.OrthogY3B3.Basic

The type of solutions perpendicular to `Y₃` and `B₃`

We define the type of solutions which are orthogonal to `Y₃` and `B₃` and prove some basic lemmas about them.

References

The main reference for the material in this file is:

  • https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.07926.pdf

11 declarations

definition

Projection of a linear solution TT onto the subspace orthogonal to Y3Y_3 and B3B_3

Given a linear solution TT to the MSSM anomaly cancellation conditions, this function maps TT to a vector in the subspace of charges orthogonal to the vectors Y3Y_3 and B3B_3. The resulting projection is defined by the following linear combination: proj(T)=(B3⋅T−Y3⋅T)Y3+(Y3⋅T−2(B3⋅T))B3+(Y3⋅B3)T\text{proj}(T) = (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) Y_3 + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2 (B_3 \cdot T)) B_3 + (Y_3 \cdot B_3) T where ⋅\cdot denotes the symmetric bilinear form `MSSMACC.dot` defined on the space of MSSM charges. The construction ensures that the output is perpendicular to both Y3Y_3 and B3B_3 with respect to this dot product.

theorem

Value of the Projection of a Linear Solution

For any linear solution TT to the MSSM anomaly cancellation conditions, the underlying charge vector of its projection proj(T)\text{proj}(T) onto the subspace orthogonal to Y3Y_3 and B3B_3 is given by the linear combination: (B3⋅T−Y3⋅T)Y3+(Y3⋅T−2(B3⋅T))B3+(Y3⋅B3)T (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) Y_3 + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2 (B_3 \cdot T)) B_3 + (Y_3 \cdot B_3) T where ⋅\cdot denotes the dot product on the space of MSSM charges.

theorem

Linear combination of Y3Y_3, B3B_3, and proj(T)\text{proj}(T) in terms of Y3Y_3, B3B_3, and TT

Let TT be a linear solution to the MSSM anomaly cancellation conditions, and let a,b,c∈Qa, b, c \in \mathbb{Q} be rational scalars. Let Y3Y_3 and B3B_3 be the basis vectors of the charge space as defined in the MSSM anomaly cancellation system. The linear combination of Y3Y_3, B3B_3, and the projection of TT onto the subspace orthogonal to Y3Y_3 and B3B_3 can be expressed as: aY3+bB3+c⋅proj(T)=(a+c(B3⋅T−Y3⋅T))Y3+(b+c(Y3⋅T−2(B3⋅T)))B3+(c(Y3⋅B3))T a Y_3 + b B_3 + c \cdot \text{proj}(T) = (a + c (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T)) Y_3 + (b + c (Y_3 \cdot T - 2(B_3 \cdot T))) B_3 + (c (Y_3 \cdot B_3)) T where ⋅\cdot denotes the dot product (symmetric bilinear form) on the space of MSSM charges.

theorem

Bq(Y3,proj(T))=(Y3⋅B3)Bq(Y3,T)B_q(Y_3, \text{proj}(T)) = (Y_3 \cdot B_3) B_q(Y_3, T)

In the context of the MSSM with three generations and right-handed neutrinos, let V≅Q20V \cong \mathbb{Q}^{20} be the vector space of rational charges. For any linear solution T∈VT \in V to the anomaly cancellation conditions, let proj(T)\text{proj}(T) be the projection of TT onto the subspace orthogonal to the vectors Y3Y_3 and B3B_3 with respect to the dot product ⋅\cdot, defined by: proj(T)=(B3⋅T−Y3⋅T)Y3+(Y3⋅T−2(B3⋅T))B3+(Y3⋅B3)T.\text{proj}(T) = (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) Y_3 + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2 (B_3 \cdot T)) B_3 + (Y_3 \cdot B_3) T. Then, the symmetric bilinear form BqB_q associated with the quadratic anomaly cancellation condition satisfies the identity: Bq(Y3,proj(T))=(Y3⋅B3)Bq(Y3,T).B_q(Y_3, \text{proj}(T)) = (Y_3 \cdot B_3) B_q(Y_3, T).

theorem

B(B3,proj(T))=(Y3⋅B3)B(B3,T)B(B_3, \text{proj}(T)) = (Y_3 \cdot B_3) B(B_3, T) for linear solutions TT

For any linear solution TT to the MSSM anomaly cancellation conditions, the symmetric bilinear form BB (representing the quadratic anomaly condition `quadBiLin`) evaluated on the charge vector B3B_3 and the projection proj(T)\text{proj}(T) satisfies the identity: B(B3,proj(T))=(Y3⋅B3)B(B3,T) B(B_3, \text{proj}(T)) = (Y_3 \cdot B_3) B(B_3, T) where Y3Y_3 and B3B_3 are fixed charge vectors in the MSSM charge space, ⋅\cdot denotes the dot product (`dot`) on the space of rational charges Q20\mathbb{Q}^{20}, and proj(T)\text{proj}(T) is the projection of TT onto the subspace orthogonal to Y3Y_3 and B3B_3.

theorem

Evaluation of the quadratic bilinear form B(T,proj(T))B(T, \text{proj}(T)) for an MSSM solution TT

Let TT be a solution to the anomaly cancellation conditions for the MSSM with three generations and right-handed neutrinos. Let BB denote the symmetric bilinear form associated with the quadratic anomaly condition (`quadBiLin`), and let ⋅\cdot denote the dot product defined on the space of rational charges Q20\mathbb{Q}^{20}. Let proj(T)\text{proj}(T) be the projection of the linear component of TT onto the subspace orthogonal to the vectors Y3Y_3 and B3B_3. Then the value of the bilinear form BB evaluated on TT and its projection proj(T)\text{proj}(T) satisfies: B(T,proj(T))=(B3⋅T−Y3⋅T)B(Y3,T)+(Y3⋅T−2(B3⋅T))B(B3,T) B(T, \text{proj}(T)) = (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) B(Y_3, T) + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2 (B_3 \cdot T)) B(B_3, T)

theorem

B(proj(T),proj(T))=2(Y3⋅B3)B(T,proj(T))B(\text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T)) = 2(Y_3 \cdot B_3) B(T, \text{proj}(T)) for MSSM solutions TT

Let TT be a solution to the anomaly cancellation conditions for the MSSM with three generations and right-handed neutrinos. Let BB denote the symmetric bilinear form associated with the quadratic anomaly condition (`quadBiLin`), and let ⋅\cdot denote the dot product (`dot`) defined on the space of rational charges Q20\mathbb{Q}^{20}. Let proj(T)\text{proj}(T) be the projection of the linear component of TT onto the subspace orthogonal to the fixed charge vectors Y3Y_3 and B3B_3. Then the quadratic form evaluated at proj(T)\text{proj}(T) satisfies: B(proj(T),proj(T))=2(Y3⋅B3)[(B3⋅T−Y3⋅T)B(Y3,T)+(Y3⋅T−2(B3⋅T))B(B3,T)] B(\text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T)) = 2(Y_3 \cdot B_3) \left[ (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) B(Y_3, T) + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2(B_3 \cdot T)) B(B_3, T) \right]

theorem

A(proj(T),proj(T),Y3)=(Y3⋅B3)2A(T,T,Y3)A(\text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T), Y_3) = (Y_3 \cdot B_3)^2 A(T, T, Y_3)

In the context of the anomaly cancellation conditions for the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), let AA be the symmetric trilinear form associated with the cubic anomaly equation and let ⋅\cdot be the dot product on the space of charges. For any linear solution TT to the anomaly cancellation conditions, let proj(T)\text{proj}(T) be the projection of TT onto the subspace orthogonal to the charge vectors Y3Y_3 and B3B_3. Then the trilinear form satisfies the following identity: A(proj(T),proj(T),Y3)=(Y3⋅B3)2A(T,T,Y3).A(\text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T), Y_3) = (Y_3 \cdot B_3)^2 A(T, T, Y_3).

theorem

A(proj(T),proj(T),B3)=(Y3⋅B3)2A(T,T,B3)A(\text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T), B_3) = (Y_3 \cdot B_3)^2 A(T, T, B_3) for linear solutions TT

In the context of the anomaly cancellation conditions (ACCs) for the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), let AA be the symmetric trilinear form (represented by `cubeTriLin`) associated with the cubic anomaly equation, and let ⋅\cdot denote the dot product on the space of MSSM charges. For any charge vector TT that is a linear solution to the ACCs, let proj(T)\text{proj}(T) be its projection onto the subspace orthogonal to the charge vectors Y3Y_3 and B3B_3. Then the trilinear form evaluated at proj(T)\text{proj}(T), proj(T)\text{proj}(T), and B3B_3 satisfies the identity: A(proj(T),proj(T),B3)=(Y3⋅B3)2A(T,T,B3).A(\text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T), B_3) = (Y_3 \cdot B_3)^2 A(T, T, B_3).

theorem

Identity for the cubic trilinear form A(P,P,T)A(P, P, T) with projection PP onto {Y3,B3}⊥\{Y_3, B_3\}^\perp

Let TT be an anomaly-free solution for the MSSM ACC system. Let AA denote the symmetric trilinear form associated with the cubic anomaly cancellation condition, and let ⋅\cdot denote the dot product defined on the space of charges. Let PP be the projection of the linear components of TT onto the subspace orthogonal to Y3Y_3 and B3B_3, defined as: P=(B3⋅T−Y3⋅T)Y3+(Y3⋅T−2(B3⋅T))B3+(Y3⋅B3)TP = (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) Y_3 + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2 (B_3 \cdot T)) B_3 + (Y_3 \cdot B_3) T Then the trilinear form evaluated at (P,P,T)(P, P, T) satisfies the identity: A(P,P,T)=2(Y3⋅B3)[(B3⋅T−Y3⋅T)A(T,T,Y3)+(Y3⋅T−2(B3⋅T))A(T,T,B3)]A(P, P, T) = 2 (Y_3 \cdot B_3) \left[ (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) A(T, T, Y_3) + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2 (B_3 \cdot T)) A(T, T, B_3) \right]

theorem

Identity for A(proj(T),proj(T),proj(T))A(\text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T)) for MSSM solutions TT

Let TT be an anomaly-free solution for the MSSM anomaly cancellation system. Let AA denote the symmetric trilinear form (`cubeTriLin`) associated with the cubic anomaly condition, and let ⋅\cdot denote the dot product defined on the space of charges. Let proj(T)\text{proj}(T) be the projection of the linear components of TT onto the subspace orthogonal to the charge vectors Y3Y_3 and B3B_3, defined as: proj(T)=(B3⋅T−Y3⋅T)Y3+(Y3⋅T−2(B3⋅T))B3+(Y3⋅B3)T\text{proj}(T) = (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) Y_3 + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2 (B_3 \cdot T)) B_3 + (Y_3 \cdot B_3) T The evaluation of the trilinear form on three copies of this projection satisfies the identity: A(proj(T),proj(T),proj(T))=3(Y3⋅B3)2[(B3⋅T−Y3⋅T)A(T,T,Y3)+(Y3⋅T−2(B3⋅T))A(T,T,B3)]A(\text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T)) = 3 (Y_3 \cdot B_3)^2 \left[ (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) A(T, T, Y_3) + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2 (B_3 \cdot T)) A(T, T, B_3) \right]