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Physlib.Particles.SuperSymmetry.MSSMNu.AnomalyCancellation.OrthogY3B3.Basic

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definition

Projection of a linear solution TT onto the subspace orthogonal to Y3Y_3 and B3B_3

#proj

Given a linear solution TT to the MSSM anomaly cancellation conditions, this function maps TT to a vector in the subspace of charges orthogonal to the vectors Y3Y_3 and B3B_3. The resulting projection is defined by the following linear combination: proj(T)=(B3TY3T)Y3+(Y3T2(B3T))B3+(Y3B3)T\text{proj}(T) = (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) Y_3 + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2 (B_3 \cdot T)) B_3 + (Y_3 \cdot B_3) T where \cdot denotes the symmetric bilinear form `MSSMACC.dot` defined on the space of MSSM charges. The construction ensures that the output is perpendicular to both Y3Y_3 and B3B_3 with respect to this dot product.

theorem

Value of the Projection of a Linear Solution

#proj_val

For any linear solution TT to the MSSM anomaly cancellation conditions, the underlying charge vector of its projection proj(T)\text{proj}(T) onto the subspace orthogonal to Y3Y_3 and B3B_3 is given by the linear combination: (B3TY3T)Y3+(Y3T2(B3T))B3+(Y3B3)T (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) Y_3 + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2 (B_3 \cdot T)) B_3 + (Y_3 \cdot B_3) T where \cdot denotes the dot product on the space of MSSM charges.

theorem

Linear combination of Y3Y_3, B3B_3, and proj(T)\text{proj}(T) in terms of Y3Y_3, B3B_3, and TT

#Y₃_plus_B₃_plus_proj

Let TT be a linear solution to the MSSM anomaly cancellation conditions, and let a,b,cQa, b, c \in \mathbb{Q} be rational scalars. Let Y3Y_3 and B3B_3 be the basis vectors of the charge space as defined in the MSSM anomaly cancellation system. The linear combination of Y3Y_3, B3B_3, and the projection of TT onto the subspace orthogonal to Y3Y_3 and B3B_3 can be expressed as: aY3+bB3+cproj(T)=(a+c(B3TY3T))Y3+(b+c(Y3T2(B3T)))B3+(c(Y3B3))T a Y_3 + b B_3 + c \cdot \text{proj}(T) = (a + c (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T)) Y_3 + (b + c (Y_3 \cdot T - 2(B_3 \cdot T))) B_3 + (c (Y_3 \cdot B_3)) T where \cdot denotes the dot product (symmetric bilinear form) on the space of MSSM charges.

theorem

Bq(Y3,proj(T))=(Y3B3)Bq(Y3,T)B_q(Y_3, \text{proj}(T)) = (Y_3 \cdot B_3) B_q(Y_3, T)

#quad_Y₃_proj

In the context of the MSSM with three generations and right-handed neutrinos, let VQ20V \cong \mathbb{Q}^{20} be the vector space of rational charges. For any linear solution TVT \in V to the anomaly cancellation conditions, let proj(T)\text{proj}(T) be the projection of TT onto the subspace orthogonal to the vectors Y3Y_3 and B3B_3 with respect to the dot product \cdot, defined by: proj(T)=(B3TY3T)Y3+(Y3T2(B3T))B3+(Y3B3)T.\text{proj}(T) = (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) Y_3 + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2 (B_3 \cdot T)) B_3 + (Y_3 \cdot B_3) T. Then, the symmetric bilinear form BqB_q associated with the quadratic anomaly cancellation condition satisfies the identity: Bq(Y3,proj(T))=(Y3B3)Bq(Y3,T).B_q(Y_3, \text{proj}(T)) = (Y_3 \cdot B_3) B_q(Y_3, T).

theorem

B(B3,proj(T))=(Y3B3)B(B3,T)B(B_3, \text{proj}(T)) = (Y_3 \cdot B_3) B(B_3, T) for linear solutions TT

#quad_B₃_proj

For any linear solution TT to the MSSM anomaly cancellation conditions, the symmetric bilinear form BB (representing the quadratic anomaly condition `quadBiLin`) evaluated on the charge vector B3B_3 and the projection proj(T)\text{proj}(T) satisfies the identity: B(B3,proj(T))=(Y3B3)B(B3,T) B(B_3, \text{proj}(T)) = (Y_3 \cdot B_3) B(B_3, T) where Y3Y_3 and B3B_3 are fixed charge vectors in the MSSM charge space, \cdot denotes the dot product (`dot`) on the space of rational charges Q20\mathbb{Q}^{20}, and proj(T)\text{proj}(T) is the projection of TT onto the subspace orthogonal to Y3Y_3 and B3B_3.

theorem

Evaluation of the quadratic bilinear form B(T,proj(T))B(T, \text{proj}(T)) for an MSSM solution TT

#quad_self_proj

Let TT be a solution to the anomaly cancellation conditions for the MSSM with three generations and right-handed neutrinos. Let BB denote the symmetric bilinear form associated with the quadratic anomaly condition (`quadBiLin`), and let \cdot denote the dot product defined on the space of rational charges Q20\mathbb{Q}^{20}. Let proj(T)\text{proj}(T) be the projection of the linear component of TT onto the subspace orthogonal to the vectors Y3Y_3 and B3B_3. Then the value of the bilinear form BB evaluated on TT and its projection proj(T)\text{proj}(T) satisfies: B(T,proj(T))=(B3TY3T)B(Y3,T)+(Y3T2(B3T))B(B3,T) B(T, \text{proj}(T)) = (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) B(Y_3, T) + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2 (B_3 \cdot T)) B(B_3, T)

theorem

B(proj(T),proj(T))=2(Y3B3)B(T,proj(T))B(\text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T)) = 2(Y_3 \cdot B_3) B(T, \text{proj}(T)) for MSSM solutions TT

#quad_proj

Let TT be a solution to the anomaly cancellation conditions for the MSSM with three generations and right-handed neutrinos. Let BB denote the symmetric bilinear form associated with the quadratic anomaly condition (`quadBiLin`), and let \cdot denote the dot product (`dot`) defined on the space of rational charges Q20\mathbb{Q}^{20}. Let proj(T)\text{proj}(T) be the projection of the linear component of TT onto the subspace orthogonal to the fixed charge vectors Y3Y_3 and B3B_3. Then the quadratic form evaluated at proj(T)\text{proj}(T) satisfies: B(proj(T),proj(T))=2(Y3B3)[(B3TY3T)B(Y3,T)+(Y3T2(B3T))B(B3,T)] B(\text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T)) = 2(Y_3 \cdot B_3) \left[ (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) B(Y_3, T) + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2(B_3 \cdot T)) B(B_3, T) \right]

theorem

A(proj(T),proj(T),Y3)=(Y3B3)2A(T,T,Y3)A(\text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T), Y_3) = (Y_3 \cdot B_3)^2 A(T, T, Y_3)

#cube_proj_proj_Y₃

In the context of the anomaly cancellation conditions for the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), let AA be the symmetric trilinear form associated with the cubic anomaly equation and let \cdot be the dot product on the space of charges. For any linear solution TT to the anomaly cancellation conditions, let proj(T)\text{proj}(T) be the projection of TT onto the subspace orthogonal to the charge vectors Y3Y_3 and B3B_3. Then the trilinear form satisfies the following identity: A(proj(T),proj(T),Y3)=(Y3B3)2A(T,T,Y3).A(\text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T), Y_3) = (Y_3 \cdot B_3)^2 A(T, T, Y_3).

theorem

A(proj(T),proj(T),B3)=(Y3B3)2A(T,T,B3)A(\text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T), B_3) = (Y_3 \cdot B_3)^2 A(T, T, B_3) for linear solutions TT

#cube_proj_proj_B₃

In the context of the anomaly cancellation conditions (ACCs) for the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), let AA be the symmetric trilinear form (represented by `cubeTriLin`) associated with the cubic anomaly equation, and let \cdot denote the dot product on the space of MSSM charges. For any charge vector TT that is a linear solution to the ACCs, let proj(T)\text{proj}(T) be its projection onto the subspace orthogonal to the charge vectors Y3Y_3 and B3B_3. Then the trilinear form evaluated at proj(T)\text{proj}(T), proj(T)\text{proj}(T), and B3B_3 satisfies the identity: A(proj(T),proj(T),B3)=(Y3B3)2A(T,T,B3).A(\text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T), B_3) = (Y_3 \cdot B_3)^2 A(T, T, B_3).

theorem

Identity for the cubic trilinear form A(P,P,T)A(P, P, T) with projection PP onto {Y3,B3}\{Y_3, B_3\}^\perp

#cube_proj_proj_self

Let TT be an anomaly-free solution for the MSSM ACC system. Let AA denote the symmetric trilinear form associated with the cubic anomaly cancellation condition, and let \cdot denote the dot product defined on the space of charges. Let PP be the projection of the linear components of TT onto the subspace orthogonal to Y3Y_3 and B3B_3, defined as: P=(B3TY3T)Y3+(Y3T2(B3T))B3+(Y3B3)TP = (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) Y_3 + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2 (B_3 \cdot T)) B_3 + (Y_3 \cdot B_3) T Then the trilinear form evaluated at (P,P,T)(P, P, T) satisfies the identity: A(P,P,T)=2(Y3B3)[(B3TY3T)A(T,T,Y3)+(Y3T2(B3T))A(T,T,B3)]A(P, P, T) = 2 (Y_3 \cdot B_3) \left[ (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) A(T, T, Y_3) + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2 (B_3 \cdot T)) A(T, T, B_3) \right]

theorem

Identity for A(proj(T),proj(T),proj(T))A(\text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T)) for MSSM solutions TT

#cube_proj

Let TT be an anomaly-free solution for the MSSM anomaly cancellation system. Let AA denote the symmetric trilinear form (`cubeTriLin`) associated with the cubic anomaly condition, and let \cdot denote the dot product defined on the space of charges. Let proj(T)\text{proj}(T) be the projection of the linear components of TT onto the subspace orthogonal to the charge vectors Y3Y_3 and B3B_3, defined as: proj(T)=(B3TY3T)Y3+(Y3T2(B3T))B3+(Y3B3)T\text{proj}(T) = (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) Y_3 + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2 (B_3 \cdot T)) B_3 + (Y_3 \cdot B_3) T The evaluation of the trilinear form on three copies of this projection satisfies the identity: A(proj(T),proj(T),proj(T))=3(Y3B3)2[(B3TY3T)A(T,T,Y3)+(Y3T2(B3T))A(T,T,B3)]A(\text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T), \text{proj}(T)) = 3 (Y_3 \cdot B_3)^2 \left[ (B_3 \cdot T - Y_3 \cdot T) A(T, T, Y_3) + (Y_3 \cdot T - 2 (B_3 \cdot T)) A(T, T, B_3) \right]