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Physlib.Mathematics.VariationalCalculus.IsTestFunction

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definition

A test function as a compactly supported continuous map

#toCompactlySupportedContinuousMap

Given a function f:XUf: X \to U that satisfies the property of being a test function (meaning ff is smooth and has compact support), this definition constructs the corresponding compactly supported continuous map. The resulting object uses ff as its underlying function, with its continuity and compact support derived from the properties of a test function.

theorem

A smooth compactly supported map is a test function

#of_compactlySupportedContinuousMap

Let f:XUf: X \to U be a continuous map with compact support. If ff is infinitely differentiable (CC^\infty) over the real numbers R\mathbb{R}, then ff is a test function.

theorem

Test functions are integrable

#integrable

Let XX be a measurable space where every open set is measurable, and let μ\mu be a measure on XX that assigns finite measure to all compact sets. If f:XUf: X \to U is a test function (meaning ff is smooth and has compact support), then ff is integrable with respect to μ\mu.

theorem

Test functions are differentiable

#differentiable

Let f:XUf: X \to U be a function. If ff is a test function, then ff is differentiable over the real numbers R\mathbb{R}.

theorem

Test functions are CC^\infty smooth

#contDiff

Let f:XUf: X \to U be a function. If ff is a test function, then ff is infinitely differentiable (of class CC^\infty) over the real numbers.

theorem

The zero function is a test function

#zero

The constant function f:XUf: X \to U defined by f(x)=0f(x) = 0 for all xXx \in X is a test function.

theorem

gfg \circ f is a test function if gg is CC^\infty and g(0)=0g(0) = 0

#comp_left

Let f:XVf : X \to V be a test function. Let g:VUg : V \to U be an infinitely differentiable function (CC^\infty) such that g(0)=0g(0) = 0. Then the composite function gfg \circ f is also a test function.

theorem

A function into a finite product is a test function if its components are test functions

#pi

Let ι\iota be a finite index set. Let φ:X(ιU)\varphi : X \to (\iota \to U) be a function mapping xXx \in X to a collection of values indexed by iιi \in \iota. If for every index iιi \in \iota, the component function xφ(x,i)x \mapsto \varphi(x, i) is a test function (i.e., a smooth function with compact support), then the function xφ(x,)x \mapsto \varphi(x, \cdot) is also a test function.

theorem

The ii-th component of a test function is a test function

#space_component

Let φ:XSpace d\varphi : X \to \text{Space } d be a test function (a smooth function with compact support). Then for any index ii, the component function xφ(x)ix \mapsto \varphi(x)_i is also a test function.

theorem

The product of two test functions is a test function

#prodMk

Let f:XUf : X \to U and g:XVg : X \to V be two functions. If ff and gg are test functions (smooth functions with compact support), then the function x(f(x),g(x))x \mapsto (f(x), g(x)) from XX to U×VU \times V is also a test function.

theorem

The first component of a test function is a test function

#prod_fst

Let f:XU×Vf : X \to U \times V be a test function (a smooth function with compact support). Then the function mapping xx to the first component of f(x)f(x), denoted by x(f(x))1x \mapsto (f(x))_1, is also a test function.

theorem

The second component of a test function is a test function

#prod_snd

Let f:XU×Vf : X \to U \times V be a test function (a smooth function with compact support). Then the function mapping xx to the second component of f(x)f(x), denoted by x(f(x))2x \mapsto (f(x))_2, is also a test function.

theorem

f-f is a test function if ff is a test function

#neg

If f:XUf : X \to U is a test function (an infinitely differentiable function with compact support), then its negation f-f, defined by xf(x)x \mapsto -f(x), is also a test function.

theorem

f+gf + g is a test function if ff and gg are test functions

#add

Let f,g:XUf, g : X \to U be two test functions (smooth functions with compact support). Then their pointwise sum, defined by the mapping xf(x)+g(x)x \mapsto f(x) + g(x), is also a test function.

theorem

The difference of two test functions is a test function

#sub

Let f,g:XUf, g: X \to U be two test functions (smooth functions with compact support). Then their pointwise difference, defined by xf(x)g(x)x \mapsto f(x) - g(x), is also a test function.

theorem

The product of two test functions is a test function

#mul

Let f:XRf: X \to \mathbb{R} and g:XRg: X \to \mathbb{R} be two test functions (smooth functions with compact support). Then their pointwise product, defined by xf(x)g(x)x \mapsto f(x)g(x), is also a test function.

theorem

The product of a smooth function and a test function is a test function

#mul_left

Let XX be a space. If f:XRf: X \to \mathbb{R} is a smooth function (CC^\infty) and g:XRg: X \to \mathbb{R} is a test function (a smooth function with compact support), then their pointwise product xf(x)g(x)x \mapsto f(x)g(x) is also a test function.

theorem

The product of a test function and a smooth function is a test function

#mul_right

Let XX be a space, f:XRf: X \to \mathbb{R} be a test function (a smooth function with compact support), and g:XRg: X \to \mathbb{R} be a smooth function (CC^\infty). Then their pointwise product xf(x)g(x)x \mapsto f(x) \cdot g(x) is also a test function.

theorem

The inner product of two test functions is a test function

#inner

Let XX be a space and VV be a real inner product space. If f:XVf: X \to V and g:XVg: X \to V are test functions (smooth functions with compact support), then the scalar-valued function defined by their pointwise inner product, xf(x),g(x)x \mapsto \langle f(x), g(x) \rangle, is also a test function.

theorem

The inner product of a smooth function and a test function is a test function

#inner_left

Let XX be a space and VV be a generalized real inner product space. If f:XVf: X \to V is a smooth function (CC^\infty) and g:XVg: X \to V is a test function (a smooth function with compact support), then the scalar-valued function mapping xx to the inner product f(x),g(x)\langle f(x), g(x) \rangle is also a test function.

theorem

The inner product of a test function and a smooth function is a test function

#inner_right

Let VV be a generalized inner product space over R\mathbb{R}. If f:XVf: X \to V is a test function (a smooth function with compact support) and g:XVg: X \to V is a smooth (CC^\infty) function, then the scalar-valued function defined by the pointwise inner product xf(x),g(x)Rx \mapsto \langle f(x), g(x) \rangle_{\mathbb{R}} is also a test function.

theorem

The pointwise product of two test functions is a test function

#smul

Let f:XRf: X \to \mathbb{R} and g:XUg: X \to U be two test functions (smooth functions with compact support). Then their pointwise scalar multiplication, defined by (fg)(x)=f(x)g(x)(f \cdot g)(x) = f(x) \cdot g(x), is also a test function.

theorem

The product of a smooth function and a test function is a test function

#smul_left

Let f:XRf: X \to \mathbb{R} be a smooth (CC^\infty) function and g:XUg: X \to U be a test function (a smooth function with compact support). Then the pointwise scalar multiplication (fg)(x)=f(x)g(x)(f \cdot g)(x) = f(x) \cdot g(x) is also a test function.

theorem

The product of a test function and a smooth function is a test function

#smul_right

Let f:XRf: X \to \mathbb{R} be a test function (a smooth function with compact support) and g:XUg: X \to U be a smooth (CC^\infty) function. Then the pointwise scalar multiplication (fg)(x)=f(x)g(x)(f \cdot g)(x) = f(x) \cdot g(x) is also a test function.

theorem

A finite sum of test functions is a test function

#sum

Let ι\iota be a finite index set. Let φ:X(ιU)\varphi : X \to (\iota \to U) be a function mapping xXx \in X to a collection of values indexed by iιi \in \iota. If for every index iιi \in \iota, the component function xφ(x,i)x \mapsto \varphi(x, i) is a test function (i.e., an infinitely differentiable function with compact support), then the sum of these functions xiιφ(x,i)x \mapsto \sum_{i \in \iota} \varphi(x, i) is also a test function.

theorem

The ii-th coordinate of a test function is a test function

#coord

Let ϕ:XSpace d\phi : X \to \text{Space } d be a test function (a smooth function with compact support). For any coordinate index i{0,,d1}i \in \{0, \dots, d-1\}, the component function x(ϕ(x))ix \mapsto (\phi(x))_i is also a test function.

theorem

Composition of a CC^\infty linear map and a test function is a test function

#linearMap_comp

Let f:XVf : X \to V be a test function (an infinitely differentiable function with compact support). Let g:VUg : V \to U be an R\mathbb{R}-linear map that is infinitely differentiable (CC^\infty). Then the composite function gfg \circ f is also a test function.

theorem

Applying a CC^\infty family of linear maps to a test function results in a test function

#family_linearMap_comp

Let XX be a space and V,UV, U be real vector spaces. If f:XVf: X \to V is a test function (a smooth function with compact support) and g:XL(V,U)g: X \to \mathcal{L}(V, U) is an infinitely differentiable (CC^\infty) map from XX into the space of continuous linear maps from VV to UU, then the function xg(x)(f(x))x \mapsto g(x)(f(x)) is also a test function.

theorem

The derivative of a test function is a test function

#deriv

Let f:RUf: \mathbb{R} \to U be a function. If ff is a test function (meaning ff is smooth and has compact support), then its derivative f:RUf' : \mathbb{R} \to U is also a test function.

theorem

The Fréchet derivative of a test function is a test function

#of_fderiv

Let f:XUf: X \to U be a test function, which is an infinitely differentiable function with compact support. Then its Fréchet derivative Df:XL(X,U)Df: X \to \mathcal{L}(X, U), defined as the map xDf(x)x \mapsto Df(x) where Df(x)Df(x) is the continuous linear map representing the derivative of ff at xx, is also a test function.

theorem

The Fréchet derivative of a test function applied to a vector is a test function

#fderiv_apply

Let f:XUf: X \to U be a test function (i.e., an infinitely differentiable function with compact support). For any vector δxX\delta x \in X, the function mapping xXx \in X to the Fréchet derivative of ff at xx applied to δx\delta x, denoted as Df(x)(δx)Df(x)(\delta x), is also a test function.

theorem

The adjoint Fréchet derivative of a test function applied to a vector is a test function

#adjFDeriv

Let XX and UU be complete real generalized inner product spaces. Let f:XUf: X \to U be a test function (an infinitely differentiable function with compact support). For any fixed vector δyU\delta y \in U, the function g:XXg: X \to X defined by g(x)=(Df(x))(δy)g(x) = (Df(x))^\dagger(\delta y), where (Df(x))(Df(x))^\dagger is the adjoint of the Fréchet derivative of ff at xx, is also a test function.

theorem

The divergence of a test function is a test function

#divergence

Let XX be a finite-dimensional real vector space. If f:XXf : X \to X is a test function (that is, an infinitely differentiable function with compact support), then its divergence div f\text{div } f is also a test function.

theorem

The gradient of a test function is a test function

#gradient

Let dd be a natural number. If ϕ:RdR\phi: \mathbb{R}^d \to \mathbb{R} is a test function (that is, an infinitely differentiable function with compact support), then its gradient ϕ\nabla \phi is also a test function.

theorem

The divergence of a test function is a test function

#of_div

For any natural number dd, let ϕ:Space dRd\phi: \text{Space } d \to \mathbb{R}^d be a vector-valued test function (i.e., an infinitely differentiable function with compact support). Then the divergence of ϕ\phi, denoted by ϕ\nabla \cdot \phi (or `Space.div φ`), is also a test function.