Physlib.Electromagnetism.Kinematics.VectorPotential
The vector Potential
i. Overview
The electromagnetic potential is given by `A = (1/c φ, \vec A)` where `φ` is the scalar potential and `\vec A` is the vector potential.
In this module we define the vector potential, and prove lemmas about it.
Since `A` is relativistic it is a function of `SpaceTime d`, whilst the vector potential is non-relativistic and is therefore a function of `Time` and `Space d`.
ii. Key results
- `ElectromagneticPotential.vectorPotential` : The vector potential from an electromagnetic potential. - `DistElectromagneticPotential.vectorPotential` : The vector potential from an electromagnetic potential which is a distribution.
iii. Table of contents
- A. Definition of the Vector Potential
- B. Smoothness of the vector potential
- C. Differentiablity of the vector potential
- D. Vector potential for distributions
iv. References
A. Definition of the Vector Potential
B. Smoothness of the vector potential
We prove various lemmas about the smoothness of the vector potential from the smoothness of the electromagnetic potential.
C. Differentiablity of the vector potential
We prove various lemmas about the differentiablity of the vector potential from the differentiablity of the electromagnetic potential.
D. Vector potential for distributions
10 declarations
If is , then its vector potential is
For any spatial dimension and speed of light , if the electromagnetic potential is -times continuously differentiable () over , then the uncurried vector potential function is also -times continuously differentiable.
If is , then its vector potential is
For any spatial dimension and speed of light , if the electromagnetic potential is infinitely differentiable () over , then for any natural number , the uncurried vector potential function is -times continuously differentiable ().
Components of are if is
For any spatial dimension , speed of light , and differentiability class , if the electromagnetic potential is -times continuously differentiable () over , then for each coordinate index , the -th component of the vector potential function is also -times continuously differentiable.
The -th component of the vector potential is if is
For any spatial dimension , speed of light , and differentiability class , if the electromagnetic potential is -times continuously differentiable () over , then for any spatial index , the -th component of the vector potential, defined by the uncurried function , is also -times continuously differentiable.
If is , then its vector potential is as a function of space.
For any spatial dimension , speed of light , and , let be an electromagnetic potential. If is -times continuously differentiable () over spacetime, then for any fixed time , the vector potential function is also -times continuously differentiable over the spatial domain.
If is , then the -th component of its vector potential is with respect to space
For any spatial dimension , speed of light , and , let be an electromagnetic potential. If is -times continuously differentiable () over spacetime, then for any fixed time and any spatial index , the function mapping a spatial position to the -th component of the vector potential, , is also -times continuously differentiable over the spatial domain.
If is , then its vector potential is with respect to time
For any spatial dimension and speed of light , let be an electromagnetic potential. If is -times continuously differentiable (), then for any fixed spatial position , the function mapping time to the vector potential is also -times continuously differentiable ().
Differentiability of implies differentiability of the vector potential
For any spatial dimension and speed of light , let be an electromagnetic potential (the four-potential). If is differentiable, then the associated vector potential , viewed as a function of both time and space , is also differentiable.
Differentiability of implies differentiability of the vector potential with respect to time
For any spatial dimension and speed of light , let be an electromagnetic potential (the four-potential). If is differentiable, then for any fixed point in space, the associated vector potential , viewed as a function of time , is also differentiable.
Vector potential of a distributional electromagnetic potential
For a given spatial dimension and speed of light , this linear map (over ) extracts the vector potential component from a distributional electromagnetic 4-potential . Given a distributional 4-potential , the resulting vector potential is a distribution defined over space-time () with values in the -dimensional Euclidean space .
