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Physlib.Electromagnetism.Kinematics.VectorPotential

10 declarations

theorem

If AA is CnC^n, then its vector potential A\vec{A} is CnC^n

#vectorPotential_contDiff

For any spatial dimension dd and speed of light cc, if the electromagnetic potential AA is nn-times continuously differentiable (CnC^n) over R\mathbb{R}, then the uncurried vector potential function (t,x)A(t,x)(t, \vec{x}) \mapsto \vec{A}(t, \vec{x}) is also nn-times continuously differentiable.

theorem

If AA is CC^\infty, then its vector potential A\vec{A} is CnC^n

#vectorPotential_contDiff_of_smooth

For any spatial dimension dd and speed of light cc, if the electromagnetic potential AA is infinitely differentiable (CC^\infty) over R\mathbb{R}, then for any natural number nn, the uncurried vector potential function (t,x)A(t,x)(t, \vec{x}) \mapsto \vec{A}(t, \vec{x}) is nn-times continuously differentiable (CnC^n).

theorem

Components of A\vec{A} are CnC^n if AA is CnC^n

#vectorPotential_apply_contDiff

For any spatial dimension dd, speed of light cc, and differentiability class nn, if the electromagnetic potential AA is nn-times continuously differentiable (CnC^n) over R\mathbb{R}, then for each coordinate index i{0,,d1}i \in \{0, \dots, d-1\}, the ii-th component of the vector potential function (t,x)A(t,x)i(t, \vec{x}) \mapsto \vec{A}(t, \vec{x})_i is also nn-times continuously differentiable.

theorem

The ii-th component of the vector potential A\vec{A} is CnC^n if AA is CnC^n

#vectorPotential_comp_contDiff

For any spatial dimension dd, speed of light cc, and differentiability class nn, if the electromagnetic potential AA is nn-times continuously differentiable (CnC^n) over R\mathbb{R}, then for any spatial index i{0,,d1}i \in \{0, \dots, d-1\}, the ii-th component of the vector potential, defined by the uncurried function (t,x)Ai(t,x)(t, \vec{x}) \mapsto \vec{A}_i(t, \vec{x}), is also nn-times continuously differentiable.

theorem

If AA is CnC^n, then its vector potential A\vec{A} is CnC^n as a function of space.

#vectorPotential_contDiff_space

For any spatial dimension dd, speed of light cc, and nN{}n \in \mathbb{N} \cup \{\infty\}, let AA be an electromagnetic potential. If AA is nn-times continuously differentiable (CnC^n) over spacetime, then for any fixed time tt, the vector potential function xA(t,x)\vec{x} \mapsto \vec{A}(t, \vec{x}) is also nn-times continuously differentiable over the spatial domain.

theorem

If AA is CnC^n, then the ii-th component of its vector potential Ai\vec{A}_i is CnC^n with respect to space

#vectorPotential_apply_contDiff_space

For any spatial dimension dd, speed of light cc, and nN{}n \in \mathbb{N} \cup \{\infty\}, let AA be an electromagnetic potential. If AA is nn-times continuously differentiable (CnC^n) over spacetime, then for any fixed time tt and any spatial index i{0,,d1}i \in \{0, \dots, d-1\}, the function mapping a spatial position xx to the ii-th component of the vector potential, xAi(t,x)x \mapsto \vec{A}_i(t, x), is also nn-times continuously differentiable over the spatial domain.

theorem

If AA is CnC^n, then its vector potential A\vec{A} is CnC^n with respect to time

#vectorPotential_contDiff_time

For any spatial dimension dd and speed of light cc, let AA be an electromagnetic potential. If AA is nn-times continuously differentiable (CnC^n), then for any fixed spatial position xSpace d\vec{x} \in \text{Space } d, the function mapping time tt to the vector potential A(t,x)\vec{A}(t, \vec{x}) is also nn-times continuously differentiable (CnC^n).

theorem

Differentiability of AA implies differentiability of the vector potential A\mathbf{A}

#vectorPotential_differentiable

For any spatial dimension dd and speed of light cc, let AA be an electromagnetic potential (the four-potential). If AA is differentiable, then the associated vector potential A\mathbf{A}, viewed as a function of both time and space (Time×Space d)(\text{Time} \times \text{Space } d), is also differentiable.

theorem

Differentiability of AA implies differentiability of the vector potential A\mathbf{A} with respect to time

#vectorPotential_differentiable_time

For any spatial dimension dd and speed of light cc, let AA be an electromagnetic potential (the four-potential). If AA is differentiable, then for any fixed point xx in space, the associated vector potential A\mathbf{A}, viewed as a function of time tA(t,x)t \mapsto \mathbf{A}(t, x), is also differentiable.

definition

Vector potential A\mathbf{A} of a distributional electromagnetic potential AA

#vectorPotential

For a given spatial dimension dd and speed of light cc, this linear map (over R\mathbb{R}) extracts the vector potential component A\mathbf{A} from a distributional electromagnetic 4-potential AA. Given a distributional 4-potential AA, the resulting vector potential is a distribution defined over space-time (Time×Space d\text{Time} \times \text{Space } d) with values in the dd-dimensional Euclidean space Rd\mathbb{R}^d.