Physlib.Electromagnetism.Kinematics.ScalarPotential
The Scalar Potential
i. Overview
The electromagnetic potential is given by `A = (1/c φ, \vec A)` where `φ` is the scalar potential and `\vec A` is the vector potential.
In this module we define the scalar potential, and prove lemmas about it.
Since `A` is relativistic it is a function of `SpaceTime d`, whilst the scalar potential is non-relativistic and is therefore a function of `Time` and `Space d`.
ii. Key results
- `ElectromagneticPotential.scalarPotential` : The scalar potential from an electromagnetic potential. - `DistElectromagneticPotential.scalarPotential` : The scalar potential from an electromagnetic potential which is a distribution.
iii. Table of contents
- A. Definition of the Scalar Potential
- B. Smoothness of the Scalar Potential
- C. Differentiability of the Scalar Potential
- D. Scalar potential for distributions
iv. References
A. Definition of the Scalar Potential
B. Smoothness of the Scalar Potential
We prove various lemmas about the smoothness of the scalar potential.
C. Differentiability of the Scalar Potential
We prove various lemmas about the differentiability of the scalar potential.
D. Scalar potential for distributions
8 declarations
smoothness of the electromagnetic potential implies smoothness of the scalar potential
Let be the spatial dimension and be the speed of light. Suppose is an electromagnetic four-potential defined on -dimensional spacetime. If is -times continuously differentiable () with respect to the real numbers, then the scalar potential associated with (viewed as a function of both time and space) is also -times continuously differentiable ().
smoothness of implies smoothness of in space
Let be the spatial dimension and be the speed of light. Suppose is an electromagnetic four-potential defined on -dimensional spacetime. If is -times continuously differentiable (), then for any fixed time , the scalar potential associated with , viewed as a function of space , is also -times continuously differentiable ().
smoothness of implies smoothness of in space
Let be the spatial dimension and be the speed of light. Suppose is an electromagnetic four-potential defined on -dimensional spacetime. If is infinitely differentiable (), then for any fixed time and any natural number , the scalar potential associated with , viewed as a function of space , is -times continuously differentiable ().
smoothness of implies smoothness of the scalar potential with respect to time
Let be the spatial dimension and be the speed of light. Suppose is an electromagnetic four-potential defined on -dimensional spacetime. If is -times continuously differentiable () with respect to the real numbers, then for any fixed spatial position , the scalar potential associated with is -times continuously differentiable () as a function of time.
Differentiability of the Scalar Potential from a Differentiable Electromagnetic Potential
Given a spatial dimension , a speed of light , and an electromagnetic potential that is differentiable over , the scalar potential derived from and is differentiable over as a function of both time and space.
Differentiability of the Scalar Potential with respect to Space
Given a spatial dimension , a speed of light , and an electromagnetic potential that is differentiable over , then for any fixed time , the scalar potential (derived from and ) is differentiable over as a function of space.
Differentiability of the Scalar Potential with respect to Time
Given a spatial dimension , a speed of light , and an electromagnetic potential that is differentiable over , the scalar potential associated with and is differentiable with respect to time for any fixed spatial position .
Scalar potential of an electromagnetic potential distribution
Given a spatial dimension and a speed of light , the scalar potential is defined as the real-linear map from the space of electromagnetic potential distributions to the space of real-valued distributions on space-time . For an electromagnetic potential distribution , the scalar potential is obtained by scaling the potential by and extracting its temporal component, effectively satisfying the relationship .
