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Physlib.Electromagnetism.Kinematics.ScalarPotential

8 declarations

theorem

CnC^n smoothness of the electromagnetic potential implies CnC^n smoothness of the scalar potential

#scalarPotential_contDiff

Let dd be the spatial dimension and cc be the speed of light. Suppose AA is an electromagnetic four-potential defined on dd-dimensional spacetime. If AA is nn-times continuously differentiable (CnC^n) with respect to the real numbers, then the scalar potential ϕ\phi associated with AA (viewed as a function of both time and space) is also nn-times continuously differentiable (CnC^n).

theorem

CnC^n smoothness of AA implies CnC^n smoothness of ϕ\phi in space

#scalarPotential_contDiff_space

Let dd be the spatial dimension and cc be the speed of light. Suppose AA is an electromagnetic four-potential defined on dd-dimensional spacetime. If AA is nn-times continuously differentiable (CnC^n), then for any fixed time tt, the scalar potential ϕ\phi associated with AA, viewed as a function of space xϕ(t,x)x \mapsto \phi(t, x), is also nn-times continuously differentiable (CnC^n).

theorem

CC^\infty smoothness of AA implies CnC^n smoothness of ϕ\phi in space

#scalarPotential_contDiff_space_of_smooth

Let dd be the spatial dimension and cc be the speed of light. Suppose AA is an electromagnetic four-potential defined on dd-dimensional spacetime. If AA is infinitely differentiable (CC^\infty), then for any fixed time tt and any natural number nn, the scalar potential ϕ\phi associated with AA, viewed as a function of space xϕ(t,x)x \mapsto \phi(t, x), is nn-times continuously differentiable (CnC^n).

theorem

CnC^n smoothness of AA implies CnC^n smoothness of the scalar potential with respect to time

#scalarPotential_contDiff_time

Let dd be the spatial dimension and cc be the speed of light. Suppose AA is an electromagnetic four-potential defined on dd-dimensional spacetime. If AA is nn-times continuously differentiable (CnC^n) with respect to the real numbers, then for any fixed spatial position xx, the scalar potential ϕ\phi associated with AA is nn-times continuously differentiable (CnC^n) as a function of time.

theorem

Differentiability of the Scalar Potential ϕ\phi from a Differentiable Electromagnetic Potential AA

#scalarPotential_differentiable

Given a spatial dimension dd, a speed of light cc, and an electromagnetic potential AA that is differentiable over R\mathbb{R}, the scalar potential ϕ\phi derived from AA and cc is differentiable over R\mathbb{R} as a function of both time and space.

theorem

Differentiability of the Scalar Potential ϕ\phi with respect to Space

#scalarPotential_differentiable_space

Given a spatial dimension dd, a speed of light cc, and an electromagnetic potential AA that is differentiable over R\mathbb{R}, then for any fixed time tTimet \in \text{Time}, the scalar potential ϕ(t,):SpacedR\phi(t, \cdot) : \text{Space}_d \to \mathbb{R} (derived from AA and cc) is differentiable over R\mathbb{R} as a function of space.

theorem

Differentiability of the Scalar Potential ϕ\phi with respect to Time

#scalarPotential_differentiable_time

Given a spatial dimension dd, a speed of light cc, and an electromagnetic potential AA that is differentiable over R\mathbb{R}, the scalar potential ϕ\phi associated with AA and cc is differentiable with respect to time tt for any fixed spatial position xSpacedx \in \text{Space}_d.

definition

Scalar potential of an electromagnetic potential distribution AA

#scalarPotential

Given a spatial dimension dd and a speed of light cc, the scalar potential ϕ\phi is defined as the real-linear map from the space of electromagnetic potential distributions to the space of real-valued distributions on space-time Time×Spaced\text{Time} \times \text{Space}_d. For an electromagnetic potential distribution AA, the scalar potential is obtained by scaling the potential by cc and extracting its temporal component, effectively satisfying the relationship ϕ=cA0\phi = c A^0.